1. Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA); Ministério Da Saúdea. Estimativa 2016: Incidência do Câncer no Brasil. INCA; 2016 [cited 2017 Jan 20]. Available from:
https://www.ibge.gov.br
3. Heald RJ, Ryall RD. Recurrence and survival after total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer. Lancet 1986;1:1479–82.
4. Kanso F, Lefevre JH, Svrcek M, Chafai N, Parc Y, Tiret E. Partial mesorectal excision for rectal adenocarcinoma: morbidity and oncological outcome. Clin Colorectal Cancer 2016;15:82–90.
5. Bregendahl S, Emmertsen KJ, Lous J, Laurberg S. Bowel dysfunction after low anterior resection with and without neoadjuvant therapy for rectal cancer: a population-based cross-sectional study. Colorectal Dis 2013;15:1130–9.
6. Chen TY, Wiltink LM, Nout RA, Meershoek-Klein Kranenbarg E, Laurberg S, Marijnen CA, et al. Bowel function 14 years after preoperative short-course radiotherapy and total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer: report of a multicenter randomized trial. Clin Colorectal Cancer 2015;14:106–14.
7. Juul T, Ahlberg M, Biondo S, Espin E, Jimenez LM, Matzel KE, et al. Low anterior resection syndrome and quality of life: an international multicenter study. Dis Colon Rectum 2014;57:585–91.
10. Emmertsen KJ, Laurberg S. Low anterior resection syndrome score: development and validation of a symptom-based scoring system for bowel dysfunction after low anterior resection for rectal cancer. Ann Surg 2012;255:922–8.
11. Juul T, Ahlberg M, Biondo S, Emmertsen KJ, Espin E, Jimenez LM, et al. International validation of the low anterior resection syndrome score. Ann Surg 2014;259:728–34.
12. Hou XT, Pang D, Lu Q, Yang P, Jin SL, Zhou YJ, et al. Validation of the Chinese version of the low anterior resection syndrome score for measuring bowel dysfunction after sphincter-preserving surgery among rectal cancer patients. Eur J Oncol Nurs 2015;19:495–501.
13. Juul T, Battersby NJ, Christensen P, Janjua AZ, Branagan G, Laurberg S, et al. Validation of the English translation of the low anterior resection syndrome score. Colorectal Dis 2015;17:908–16.
14. Dewolf L, Koller M, Velikova G, Johnson C, Scott N, Bottomley A. Eortc Quality of Life Group translation procedure 2009. 3rd ed. EORTC Quality of Life Group; 2009.
16. Cook DA, Beckman TJ. Current concepts in validity and reliability for psychometric instruments: theory and application. Am J Med 2006;119:166.
17. Battersby NJ, Bouliotis G, Emmertsen KJ, Juul T, Glynne-Jones R, Branagan G, et al. Development and external validation of a nomogram and online tool to predict bowel dysfunction following restorative rectal cancer resection: the POLARS score. Gut 2018;67:688–96.
20. Emmertsen KJ, Chen TY, Laurberg S. Functional results after treatment for rectal cancer. J Coloproctol 2014;34:55–61.
24. Battersby NJ, Juul T, Christensen P, Janjua AZ, Branagan G, Emmertsen KJ, et al. Predicting the risk of bowel-related quality-of-life impairment after restorative resection for rectal cancer: a multicenter cross-sectional study. Dis Colon Rectum 2016;59:270–80.