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Department of Surgery, Chosun University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea.
© 2016 The Korean Society of Coloproctology
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST: No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.
Values are presented as number (%) or mean ± standard deviation.
DM, diabetes mellitus; ESRD, end-stage renal disease; CVA, cerebrovascular accident; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; ASA, American Society of Anesthesiologist.
Values are presented as number (%) or mean ± standard deviation.
ASA, American society of anesthesiologist; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.
Values are presented as number (%) or mean ± standard deviation. DM, diabetes mellitus; ESRD, end-stage renal disease; CVA, cerebrovascular accident; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; ASA, American Society of Anesthesiologist.
Values are presented as number (%) or mean ± standard deviation.
ASA, American society of anesthesiologist; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.