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1Department of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
2Daejin Medical Center Bundang Jesaeng General Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
3Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
4Colorectal Cancer Center, Seoul National University Cancer Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
© 2015 The Korean Society of Coloproctology
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST: No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.
Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation or number (%).
CCRT, concurrent chemoradiation therapy; LAR, low anterior resection; ULAR, ultra LAR; AV, anal verge; RASP, resting anal squeezing pressure; MASP, maximum anal squeezing pressure.
Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation.
BG, biofeedback group; CG, conservative group; RASP, resting anal squeezing pressure; MASP, maximum anal squeezing pressure.
Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation.
G, biofeedback group; CG, conservative group; FI-QoL, fecal incontinence quality of life.
Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation or number (%). CCRT, concurrent chemoradiation therapy; LAR, low anterior resection; ULAR, ultra LAR; AV, anal verge; RASP, resting anal squeezing pressure; MASP, maximum anal squeezing pressure.
Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation. BG, biofeedback group; CG, conservative group; RASP, resting anal squeezing pressure; MASP, maximum anal squeezing pressure.
Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation. G, biofeedback group; CG, conservative group; FI-QoL, fecal incontinence quality of life.