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Colorectal cancer
Outcomes of redo for failed colorectal or coloanal anastomoses: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Ricardo Purchio Galletti, Gabriel Andrade Agareno, Lucas de Abreu Sesconetto, Rafael Benjamim Rosa da Silva, Rafael Vaz Pandini, Lucas Soares Gerbasi, Victor Edmond Seid, Sérgio Eduardo Alonso Araujo, Francisco Tustumi
Ann Coloproctol. 2023;39(5):375-384.   Published online December 20, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2022.00605.0086
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  • 133 Download
  • 1 Web of Science
  • 1 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary Material
Purpose
This study aimed to review the outcomes of redo procedures for failed colorectal or coloanal anastomoses.
Methods
A systematic review was performed using the PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, and LILACS databases. The inclusion criteria were adult patients undergoing colectomy with primary colorectal or coloanal anastomosis and studies that assessed the postoperative results. The protocol is registered in PROSPERO (No. CRD42021267715).
Results
Eleven articles met the eligibility criteria and were selected. The studied population size ranged from 7 to 78 patients. The overall mortality rate was 0% (95% confidence interval [CI], 0%–0.01%). The postoperative complication rate was 40% (95% CI, 40%–50%). The length of hospital stay was 13.68 days (95% CI, 11.3–16.06 days). After redo surgery, 82% of the patients were free of stoma (95% CI, 75%–90%), and 24% of patients (95% CI, 0%–39%) had fecal incontinence. Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (P=0.002) was associated with a lower probability of being free of stoma in meta-regression.
Conclusion
Redo colorectal and coloanal anastomoses are strategies to restore colonic continuity. The decision to perform a redo operation should be based on a proper evaluation of the morbidity and mortality risks, the probability of remaining free of stoma, the quality of life, and a functional assessment.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Laparoscopic redo endorectal pull‐through procedure for complex rectovaginal fistula after rectal resection for endometriosis: A Video Vignette
    Sergio Eduardo Alonso Araujo, Francisco Tustumi, Ana Sarah Portilho, Lucas de Araujo Horcel, Victor Edmond Seid
    Colorectal Disease.2023; 25(11): 2284.     CrossRef
Original Articles
Long-term Outcomes and Risk Factors for Reoperation After Surgical Treatment for Gastrointestinal Crohn Disease According to Anti-tumor Necrosis Factor-α Antibody Use: 35 Years of Experience at a Single Institute in Korea
Sang Mok Lee, Eon Chul Han, Seung-Bum Ryoo, Heung-Kwon Oh, Eun Kyung Choe, Sang Hui Moon, Joo Sung Kim, Hyun Chae Jung, Kyu Joo Park
Ann Coloproctol. 2015;31(4):144-152.   Published online August 31, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2015.31.4.144
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  • 6 Web of Science
  • 7 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

Crohn disease is characterized by high rates of recurrence and reoperations. However, few studies have investigated long-term surgical outcomes in Asian populations. We investigated risk factors for reoperation, particularly those associated with anti-tumor necrosis factor-α (anti-TNF-α) antibody use, and long-term follow-up results.

Methods

We reviewed the records of 148 patients (100 males and 48 females) who underwent surgery for gastrointestinal Crohn disease and retrospectively analyzed long-term outcomes and risk factors.

Results

The mean age at diagnosis was 28.8 years. Thirty-eight patients (25.7%) received monoclonal antibody treatment before reoperation. A small bowel and colon resection was most commonly performed (83 patients, 56.1%). The median follow-up was 149 months, during which 47 patients underwent reoperation. The median interval between the primary and the secondary surgeries was 65 months, with accumulated reoperation rates of 16.5%, 31.8%, and 57.2% after 5, 10, and 15 years, respectively. Obstruction was the most common indication for reoperation (37 patients, 25.0%). In a multivariable analysis, age <17 years at diagnosis (A1) (odds ratio [OR], 2.20; P = 0.023), penetrating behavior (B3) (OR, 4.39; P < 0.001), and no azathioprine use (OR, 2.87; P = 0.003) were associated with reoperation. Anti-TNF-α antibody use did not affect the reoperation rate (P = 0.767).

Conclusion

We showed a high reoperation rate regardless of treatment with anti-TNF-α antibody, which indicates that recurrent surgery is still needed to cure patients with gastrointestinal Crohn diseases. Younger age at primary operation, penetrating behavior, and no azathioprine use were significant factors associated with reoperation for gastrointestinal Crohn disease.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Inflammatory Bowel Disease Reoperation Rate Has Decreased Over Time If Corrected by Prevalence
    Mafalda Santiago, Fernando Magro, Luís Correia, Francisco Portela, Paula Ministro, Paula Lago, Eunice Trindade, Cláudia Camila Dias
    Clinical and Translational Gastroenterology.2020; 11(9): e00227.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Thiopurine on Potential Surgical Intervention in Crohn’s Disease in Korea: Results from the CONNECT Study
    Hee Man Kim, Jin Woo Kim, Hyun-Soo Kim, Joo Sung Kim, You Sun Kim, Jae Hee Cheon, Won Ho Kim, Byong Duk Ye, Won Moon, Sung Hee Jung, Young-Ho Kim, Dong Soo Han
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2020; 10(1): 25.     CrossRef
  • Risk factors for postoperative surgical site infections in patients with Crohn’s disease receiving definitive bowel resection
    Song Liu, Ji Miao, Gefei Wang, Meng Wang, Xiuwen Wu, Kun Guo, Min Feng, Wenxian Guan, Jianan Ren
    Scientific Reports.2017;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Advanced age impacts surgical characteristics and postoperative course in patients with Crohn's disease
    Stanislaus Argeny, Anton Stift, Martina Mittlböck, Amy C. Lord, Svenja Maschke, Mathias Schneeweiß, Stefan Riss
    International Journal of Surgery.2016; 33: 182.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Tripterygium Wilfordii Polyglycoside on Experimental Prostatitis Caused by Ureaplasma Urealyticum in Rats
    Pingnan Shan, Zhiyong Lu, Lihong Ye, Yaqin Fang, Suhong Tan, Guohong Xuan, Jincheng Ru, Liming Mao
    Medical Science Monitor.2016; 22: 3722.     CrossRef
  • Endoscopy-based management decreases the risk of postoperative recurrences in Crohn’s disease
    Anne-Laure Boucher, Bruno Pereira, Stéphanie Decousus, Marion Goutte, Felix Goutorbe, Anne Dubois, Johan Gagniere, Corinne Borderon, Juliette Joubert, Denis Pezet, Michel Dapoigny, Pierre J Déchelotte, Gilles Bommelaer, Anthony Buisson
    World Journal of Gastroenterology.2016; 22(21): 5068.     CrossRef
  • Anti-tumor Necrosis Factor Therapy for Crohn Disease: Friend or Foe to the Surgeon?
    Hungdai Kim
    Annals of Coloproctology.2015; 31(4): 121.     CrossRef
Patterns of Recurrence and Prognosis in Patients with Intestinal Behcet's Disease Who Underwent a Bowel Resection.
Hur, Hyuk , Min, Byung Soh , Kim, Jin Soo , Lee, Kang Young , Park, Yoon Ah , Baik, Seung Hyuk , Sohn, Seung Kook , Cho, Chang Hwan , Kim, Jae Hak , Kim, Won Ho , Kim, Nam Kyu
J Korean Soc Coloproctol. 2008;24(3):166-174.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/jksc.2008.24.3.166
  • 1,634 View
  • 12 Download
  • 4 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
We aim to analyze the clinical course and the recurrence patterns after surgical treatment in patients with intestinal Behcet's disease and to determine the prognostic factors. METHODS: Thirty-eight patients with intestinal Behcet's disease who had undergone operations between 1979 and 2007 were analyzed. Clinical characteristics between the recurrent group (n=24) and the non-recurrent group (n=14) were compared. The cumulative recurrence rates were calculated by using the Kaplan-Meier method, and the results were compared by using the log-rank test. RESULTS: The median follow-up was 120 months. The median age of the 38 patients was 36.5 years, and the patients included 26 males and 12 females. Recurrences after surgical treatment were observed in 24 patients, and reoperations were performed in 21 patients. The mean age at operation was 35.7 years in the recurrent group and was less than 43.4 years in the non-recurrent group (P=0.030). Clinical subtypes of Behcet's disease (complete or incomplete vs. suspicious) and the cause of operation (presence vs. absence of a perforation or fistula) were different between the recurrent and the non-recurrent groups (P=0.048, P=0.014, respectively). The 5-year cumulative recurrence rate and reoperation rate for all patients with intestinal Behcet's disease who underwent operations were 52.7% and 36.0%, respectively the clinical subtypes and the cause of the operation were significant factors affecting the cumulative recurrence and the reoperation rates.
CONCLUSIONS
Intestinal Behcet's disease demonstrates high recurrence and reoperation rates after surgical treatment. More careful follow up is needed to these surgical patients with high risk of recurrence and reoperation.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Short- and long-term outcomes of surgical treatment in patients with intestinal Behcet’s disease
    Min Young Park, Yong Sik Yoon, Jae Ha Park, Jong Lyul Lee, Chang Sik Yu
    World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery.2024; 16(2): 429.     CrossRef
  • Evidence-based diagnosis and clinical practice guidelines for intestinal Behçet’s disease 2020 edited by Intractable Diseases, the Health and Labour Sciences Research Grants
    Kenji Watanabe, Satoshi Tanida, Nagamu Inoue, Reiko Kunisaki, Kiyonori Kobayashi, Masakazu Nagahori, Katsuhiro Arai, Motoi Uchino, Kazutaka Koganei, Taku Kobayashi, Mitsuhiro Takeno, Fumiaki Ueno, Takayuki Matsumoto, Nobuhisa Mizuki, Yasuo Suzuki, Tadakaz
    Journal of Gastroenterology.2020; 55(7): 679.     CrossRef
  • Prognostic factors and long-term clinical outcomes for surgical patients with intestinal Behcetʼs disease
    Yoon Suk Jung, Jin Young Yoon, Jin Ha Lee, Soung Min Jeon, Sung Pil Hong, Tae Il Kim, Won Ho Kim, Jae Hee Cheon
    Inflammatory Bowel Diseases.2011; 17(7): 1594.     CrossRef
  • Response Rates to Medical Treatments and Long-term Clinical Outcomes of Nonsurgical Patients With Intestinal Behçet Disease
    Moon Jae Chung, Jae Hee Cheon, Seung Up Kim, Jae Jun Park, Tae Il Kim, Nam Kyu Kim, Won Ho Kim
    Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology.2010; 44(6): e116.     CrossRef
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