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Benign GI diease
Surgical Management of Sigmoid Volvulus: A Multicenter Observational Study
Keunchul Lee, Heung-Kwon Oh, Jung Rae Cho, Minhyun Kim, Duck-Woo Kim, Sung-Bum Kang, Hyung-Jin Kim, Hyoung-Chul Park, Rumi Shin, Seung Chul Heo, Seung-Bum Ryoo, Kyu Joo Park, Seoul Colorectal Research Group (SECOG)
Ann Coloproctol. 2020;36(6):403-408.   Published online December 31, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2020.03.23
  • 9,642 View
  • 185 Download
  • 17 Web of Science
  • 14 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study aimed to evaluate real-world clinical outcomes from surgically treated patients for sigmoid volvulus.
Methods
Five tertiary centers participated in this retrospective study with data collected from October 2003 through September 2018, including demographic information, preoperative clinical data, and information on laparoscopic/open and elective/emergency procedures. Outcome measurements included operation time, postoperative hospitalization, and postoperative morbidity.
Results
Among 74 patients, sigmoidectomy was the most common procedure (n = 46), followed by Hartmann’s procedure (n = 23), and subtotal colectomy (n = 5). Emergency surgery was performed in 35 cases (47.3%). Of the 35 emergency patients, 34 cases (97.1%) underwent open surgery, and a stoma was established for 26 patients (74.3%). Elective surgery was performed in 39 cases (52.7%), including 21 open procedures (53.8%), and 18 laparoscopic surgeries (46.2%). Median laparoscopic operation time was 180 minutes, while median open surgery time was 130 minutes (P < 0.001). Median postoperative hospitalization was 11 days for laparoscopy and 12 days for open surgery. There were 20 postoperative complications (27.0%), and all were resolved with conservative management. Emergency surgery cases had a higher complication rate than elective surgery cases (40.0% vs. 15.4%, P = 0.034).
Conclusion
Relative to elective surgery, emergency surgery had a higher rate of postoperative complications, open surgery, and stoma formation. As such, elective laparoscopic surgery after successful sigmoidoscopic decompression may be the optimal clinical option.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Mesopexy instead of colectomy successfully treated an elderly patient with sigmoid volvulus, a case report
    Jin Qian, Shu-Qing Hua
    Asian Journal of Surgery.2025; 48(2): 1441.     CrossRef
  • Outcomes for sigmoid volvulus managed with and without early definitive surgery: 20‐year experience in a tertiary referral centre
    Shriranshini Satheakeerthy, Priscilla Leow, Benjamin Hall, Damien Ah Yen, Jesse Fischer
    ANZ Journal of Surgery.2024; 94(1-2): 169.     CrossRef
  • Patience is key: Association of surgical timing with clinical outcomes in elderly patients with sigmoid volvulus
    Suzanne C. Arnold, Wardah Rafaqat, May Abiad, Emanuele Lagazzi, Anne H. Hoekman, Vahe S. Panossian, Ikemsinachi C. Nzenwa, Charudutt N. Paranjape, George C. Velmahos, Haytham M.A. Kaafarani, John O. Hwabejire
    The American Journal of Surgery.2024; 232: 81.     CrossRef
  • Epidemiology and age-related trends in surgical outcomes for sigmoid volvulus: a 17-year analysis
    Lukas Schabl, Stefan D. Holubar, Kamil Erozkan, Ali Alipouriani, Himani Sancheti, Scott R. Steele, Hermann Kessler
    Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Unveiling a Coalescing Catastrophe: Pre-pyloric Perforation Co-existing With Sigmoid Volvulus in a Middle-Aged Patient
    Mihir Patil, Pankaj Gharde
    Cureus.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Navigating Abdominal Volvulus: A Comprehensive Review of Management Strategies
    Simran Chauhan, Raju K Shinde, Yashraj Jain
    Cureus.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Laparoscopic redo surgery for sigmoid volvulus following laparoscopic sigmoidectomy
    Hideyuki Masui, Kenji Kawada, Susumu Inamoto, Toshiaki Wada, Yoshiharu Sakai, Kazutaka Obama
    Surgical Case Reports.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Sigmoid volvulus as a rare cause of intestinal obstruction in the pediatric population: case series and literature review
    Isabel C. Brito Rojas, Mayra A. Hernández Peñuela, Vanessa Medina Gaviria, Martin La Rotta, John M. Escobar Echeverri
    International Journal of Surgery Open.2024; 62(2): 149.     CrossRef
  • Metachronous volvulus of the descending colon after resection of the sigmoid volvulus; a case report
    Molla Asnake Kebede, Sisay Mengistu Mohammed, Yilkal Teshome Numaro, Yohanes Yoseph Mesfine, Adugnaw Bogale Worku, Anteneh Messele Birhanu
    International Journal of Surgery Case Reports.2024; 123: 110212.     CrossRef
  • Left iliac fossa sigmoidectomy with mechanical anastomosis in the management of uncomplicated sigmoid volvulus: an observational study at Principal Hospital of Dakar, Senegal
    Eugene Gaudens Prosper Amaye Dieme, Birame Ndiaye, Magatte Faye, Samba Tiapato Faye, Moustapha Diop, Madawas Mboup, Ibrahima Sall, Oumar Fall, Alamasso Sow
    The Pan African Medical Journal.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Bowel Preparation Before Nonelective Sigmoidectomy for Sigmoid Volvulus: Highly Beneficial but Vastly Underused
    Natalie Schudrowitz, C Patrick Shahan, Tovah Moss, John E Scarborough
    Journal of the American College of Surgeons.2023; 236(4): 649.     CrossRef
  • Perioperative Adverse Outcome and Its Predictors After Emergency Laparotomy Among Sigmoid Volvulus Patients: Retrospective Follow-Up Study
    Tilahun Deresse, Esubalew Tesfahun, Zenebe Gebreegziabher, Mandante Bogale, Dawit Alemayehu, Megbar Dessalegn, Tewodros Kifleyohans, George Eskandar
    Open Access Emergency Medicine.2023; Volume 15: 383.     CrossRef
  • Colonic pseudo-obstruction in a patient with dyssynergic defecation: A case report
    Yejun Jeong, Yongjae Kim, Wonhyun Kim, Seoyeon Park, Su-Jin Shin, Eun Jung Park
    International Journal of Surgery Case Reports.2022; 98: 107524.     CrossRef
  • Comments on “Surgical Management of Sigmoid Volvulus: A Multicenter Observational Study”
    Sabri Selcuk Atamanalp
    Annals of Coloproctology.2021; 37(2): 73.     CrossRef
Malignant disease
Thirty-Day Readmission After Elective Colorectal Surgery for Colon Cancer: A Single-Center Cohort Study
Jun Seong Chung, Han Deok Kwak, Jae Kyun Ju
Ann Coloproctol. 2020;36(3):186-191.   Published online January 31, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2019.11.04
  • 6,142 View
  • 121 Download
  • 10 Web of Science
  • 10 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
There is a concern that enhanced recovery after surgery may affect other proposed quality measures, including the rate of readmission due to early discharge. We examine the 30-day readmission rate, risk factors associated with readmission after elective colorectal surgery for colon cancer, causes of readmission, disease-free survival (DFS), and overall survival (OS) in a single institution.
Methods
We retrospectively investigated 292 patients who underwent elective colorectal surgery for colon cancer between 2010 and 2015. Baseline data including age, sex, body mass index, American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status classification, preoperative comorbidities, previous operation history, TNM stage, surgical approach, operation time, gas passage time, and length of hospital stay were obtained. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to identify risk factors associated with 30-day readmission.
Results
A total of 229 patients who underwent elective colorectal surgery were enrolled. Twenty-four patients were readmitted 30 days after discharge. The most common readmission diagnoses were wound bleeding or surgical site infection. Multivariate analysis indicated that patients who had preoperative hepatic disease were at the highest risk of readmission (odds ratio [OR], 8.98; 95% confidence interval [CI], 7.35–10.61). Survival outcomes were significantly better in the nonreadmitted group (OS, P=0.00; DFS, P=0.04).
Conclusion
This study identified that preoperative comorbidities including hepatic and pulmonary diseases were associated with higher readmission rates after elective colorectal surgery. Moreover, the most common cause of readmission in patients who underwent elective colorectal surgery was wound bleeding or surgical site infection.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Cost-effectiveness and readmission rates of laparoscopic vs. open surgery for colorectal cancer: evidence from the health insurance review and assessment service dataset in South Korea
    Sanghyun An, Sung Eun Hong, Moo Hyun Kim, Ik Yong Kim
    Frontiers in Surgery.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Risk factors for unplanned 31-day readmission after surgery for colorectal cancer patients: a meta-analysis
    Nan Qu, Tiantian Li, Lifeng Zhang, Xingyu Liu, Liping Cui
    BMC Gastroenterology.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Readmission rates following major colorectal surgery
    Aoife Shorten, Matthew G. Davey, William P. Joyce
    The Surgeon.2024; 22(2): 116.     CrossRef
  • Ambulatory Robotic Colectomy: Factors Affecting and Affected by Postoperative Opioid Use
    Michael M. Vu, Jace J. Franko, Anna Buzadzhi, Beau Prey, Maksim Rusev, Marta Lavery, Laila Rashidi
    Surgical Laparoscopy, Endoscopy & Percutaneous Techniques.2024; 34(2): 163.     CrossRef
  • Meta-analysis of postoperative incision infection risk factors in colorectal cancer surgery
    Li Jia, Huacai Zhao, Jia Liu
    Frontiers in Surgery.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The 30-day readmission rate of patients with an overlap of probable sarcopenia and malnutrition undergoing major oncological surgery
    Hadassa Hillary Novaes Pereira Rodrigues, Kathyelli Thaynara Pimenta de Araujo, José Eduardo de Aguilar-Nascimento, Diana Borges Dock-Nascimento
    einstein (São Paulo).2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Risk factors for early readmission to hospital in patients with malignancy-related ascites: a retrospective cohort study
    Zhenhua Tian, Zhilong Huang, Yaqi Guo, Xiaolin Zhao, Luna Liu, Chunxiao Yu, Qingbo Guan
    Frontiers in Oncology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A National Cancer Database analysis of the predictors of unplanned 30-day readmission after proctectomy for rectal adenocarcinoma: The CCF RETURN-30 Score
    Sameh Hany Emile, Nir Horesh, Michael R. Freund, Zoe Garoufalia, Rachel Gefen, Emanuela Silva-Alvarenga, Steven D. Wexner
    Surgery.2023; 173(2): 342.     CrossRef
  • Data analytics and artificial intelligence in predicting length of stay, readmission, and mortality: a population-based study of surgical management of colorectal cancer
    Shamsul Masum, Adrian Hopgood, Samuel Stefan, Karen Flashman, Jim Khan
    Discover Oncology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The 30-day hospital readmission and mortality after surgery in colorectal cancer patients
    Mesnad S. Alyabsi, Anwar H. Alqarni, Latifah M. Almutairi, Mohammed A. Algarni, Kanan M. Alshammari, Adel Almutairi, Nahar A. Alselaim
    BMC Gastroenterology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
A Comparative Study of Outcomes between Emergency and Elective Surgeries for Colon Cancer.
Yoo, Dae Hyung , Yon, Joon Moh , Lee, Mun Seob , Shin, Dong Jun , Ahn, Byeong Yul , Kim, Byung Wook
J Korean Soc Coloproctol. 2006;22(2):113-117.
  • 1,504 View
  • 24 Download
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of curative emergency surgery for complicated colon cancer in terms of tumor recurrence and survival compared with that of elective surgery.
METHODS
A total of 238 primary surgeries for colon cancer were performed. All patients were deemed to have undergone a curative resection. Patients were classified into an emergency surgery group for complicated colon cancers (n=40) and an elective surgery group for uncomplicated colon cancers (n=198).
RESULTS
Emergency colonic cancers present at a more advanced stage (P=0.002). The postoperative mortality rate in the emergency group was significantly higher than it was in the elective group (15.0% vs. 2.5%, P= 0.004). There were differences between the two groups in tumor recurrence (32.5% vs. 13.1%, P=0.003), overall survival (52.5% vs. 71.7%, P=0.017), and disease-free survival (50.0% vs. 69.7%, P=0.016). However, after the patients were stratified according to tumor stage, no statistical differences were observed.
CONCLUSIONS
When compared with uncomplicated colon cancers, complicated colon cancers present at a more advanced stage with a higher postoperative mortality and an overall worse prognosis. However, the difference decreases when patients are stratified according to the tumor stage. The negative prognostic efficacy of emergency surgery for complicated colon cancers appears to be confined to the perioperative period. Despite the more advanced stage of tumors in patients undergoing emergency surgery, the aim of the surgeon should be to offer a curative resection for better survival, if possible.
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