Original Article
Minimally invasive surgery
- Impact of single-port laparoscopic approach on scar assessment by patients and observers: a multicenter retrospective study
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Sung Uk Bae, Kyeong Eui Kim, Chang-Woo Kim, Ji-Hoon Kim, Woon Kyung Jeong, Yoon-Suk Lee, Seong Kyu Baek, Suk-Hwan Lee, Jun-Gi Kim
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Ann Coloproctol. 2025;41(2):154-161. Published online April 29, 2025
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2024.00563.0080
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Abstract
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- Purpose
This study aimed to compare the wound cosmesis of a single-incision approach on scar assessment after laparoscopic surgery for colon cancer.
Methods
This study included 32 patients undergoing single-port laparoscopic surgery (SPLS) and 61 patients undergoing multiport laparoscopic surgery (MPLS) for colon cancer at 3 tertiary referral hospitals between September 2011 and December 2019. We modified and applied the Korean version of the Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS) to assess cosmetic outcomes. To assess the interobserver reliability using intraclass correlation coefficient values for the Observer Scar Assessment Scale (OSAS), the surgeons evaluated 5 images of postoperative scars.
Results
No significant differences were observed in the time before the return of normal bowel function, time to sips of water and soft diet initiation, length of in-hospital stay, and postoperative complication rate. The SPLS group had a shorter total incision length than the MPLS group. The POSAS favored the SPLS approach, revealing significant differences in the Patient Scar Assessment Scale (PSAS), OSAS, and overall scores. The SPLS approach was an independent factor influencing the POSAS, PSAS, and OSAS scores. Eleven colorectal surgeons had a significantly substantial intraclass coefficient.
Conclusion
The cosmetic outcomes of SPLS as assessed by the patients and surgeons were superior to those of MPLS in colon cancer. Reducing the number of ports is an independent factor affecting scar assessment by patients and observers.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- Investigating the Efficacy of Layered Moderate Tension Reduction Suturing in Facial Aesthetic Surgery
Gui H Wang, Jin Y Gang, Yan Li
Cureus.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Case Report
Malignant disease,Benign diesease & IBD,Rare disease & stoma
- Actinomycosis of the Appendix Mimicking Cecal Tumor Treated by Single-Port Laparoscopic Approach
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In Soo Cho, Sung Uk Bae, Hye Ra Jung, Kyung Sik Park, Woon Kyung Jeong, Seong Kyu Baek
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Ann Coloproctol. 2021;37(2):125-128. Published online March 16, 2020
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2019.08.10.1
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4,808
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- Actinomycosis is an inflammatory disease with various clinical presentations including inflammation and formation of masses. There are several reports suggesting the infiltrative mass-like nature of actinomycosis that is misunderstood as a tumor. A 39-year-old male clinically presented with a fungating mass-like lesion during colonoscopy for healthcare screening. Biopsy was performed for the lesion, and chronic inflammation was diagnosed. Abdominal computed tomography (CT) suggested severe edematous changes in the appendix with an appendicolith, suspected chronic inflammation, and wall thickening of the cecal base, but malignancy could not be definitively ruled out. The patient underwent a laparoscopic single-port cecectomy based on the possibility of cecal cancer. The final biopsy was diagnosed as actinomycosis, and the patient was prescribed antibiotics and showed no recurrence in the follow-up CT scan. We present this rare case of mass-like appendiceal actinomycosis treated with the single-port laparoscopic method.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- Appendiceal actinomycosis mimicking malignant tumor: a rare case report
Nathan Khabyeh-Hasbani, Sivan Zino, Elena Dima, Shmuel Avital
Annals of Medicine & Surgery.2024; 86(2): 1076. CrossRef - Laparoscopic Cecectomy for Diseases of the Appendix and Cecum
Muharrem Oner, Maher A. Abbas
Journal of Coloproctology.2023; 43(04): e256. CrossRef - Appendiceal actinomycosis presenting as acute appendicitis: A diagnostic and therapeutic challenge
SP Tendulkar, PA Jain, MG Mehta, S George
Journal of Postgraduate Medicine.2023; 69(1): 63. CrossRef - Benign multicystic mesothelioma of appendiceal origin treated by hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy: A case report
Suk Jun Lee, Ji Hae Nahm, Jeonghyun Kang, Seung Hyuk Baik, Eun Jung Park
International Journal of Surgery Case Reports.2022; 99: 107665. CrossRef - Abdominal Actinomycosis Abscess Presenting as an Isolated Gastrointestinal Pseudotumor
Danisa Clarrett, Jennifer Michelle Ray, Jason R. Taylor
ACG Case Reports Journal.2021; 8(11): e00672. CrossRef
Original Articles
Malignant disease, Rectal cancer, Functional outcomes
- Validation of Korean Version of Low Anterior Resection Syndrome Score Questionnaire
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Chang Woo Kim, Woon Kyung Jeong, Gyung Mo Son, Ik Yong Kim, Ji Won Park, Seung-Yong Jeong, Kyu Joo Park, Suk-Hwan Lee
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Ann Coloproctol. 2020;36(2):83-87. Published online February 11, 2020
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2019.08.01
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6,110
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21
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17
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Abstract
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- Purpose
Patients who undergo radical surgery for rectal cancer often experience low anterior resection syndrome (LARS). Symptoms of this syndrome include frequent bowel movements, gas incontinence, fecal incontinence, fragmentation, and urgency. The aim of this study was to investigate the convergent validity, discriminative validity, and reliability of the Korean version of the LARS score questionnaire.
Methods
The English LARS score questionnaire was translated into Korean using the forward-and-back translation method. A total of 146 patients who underwent radical surgery for rectal cancer answered the Korean version of the LARS score questionnaire including an anchor question assessing the impact of bowel function. Participants answered the questionnaire once more after 2 weeks.
Results
The Korean LARS score questionnaire showed high convergent validity in terms of high correlation between the LARS score and quality of life (perfect fit 55.5% vs. moderate fit 37.6% vs. no fit 6.8%, respectively; P < 0.001). The LARS score also showed good discriminative validity between groups of patients differing by sex (29 for males vs. 25 for females; P = 0.014), tumor level (29 for ≤8 cm vs. 24 for >8 cm; P = 0.021), and radiotherapy (32 for yes vs. 24 for no; P = 0.001). The LARS score also demonstrated high reliability at test-retest with no difference between scores at the first and second tests (intraclass correlation coefficient: Q1 = 0.932; Q2 = 0.909, Q3 = 0.944, Q4 = 0.931, and Q5 = 0.942; P < 0.001, respectively).
Conclusion
The Korean version of the LARS score questionnaire has proven to be a valid and reliable tool for measuring LARS in Korean patients with rectal cancer.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- Validation of the Vietnamese version of the low anterior resection syndrome score questionnaire
Tuong-Anh Mai-Phan, Vu Quang Pham
Annals of Coloproctology.2024; 40(6): 588. CrossRef - Bowel dysfunction and lower urinary tract symptoms on quality of life after sphincter-preserving surgery for rectal cancer: A cross-sectional study
Hyekyung Kim, Hyedan Kim, Ok-Hee Cho
European Journal of Oncology Nursing.2024; 69: 102524. CrossRef - Effectiveness of personalized treatment stage-adjusted digital therapeutics in colorectal cancer: a randomized controlled trial
Inah Kim, Ji Young Lim, Sun Woo Kim, Dong Wook Shin, Hee Cheol Kim, Yoon Ah Park, Yoon Suk Lee, Jung-Myun Kwak, Seok Ho Kang, Ji Youl Lee, Ji Hye Hwang
BMC Cancer.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Low anterior resection syndrome
Seung‐Bum Ryoo
Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery.2023; 7(5): 719. CrossRef - Total neoadjuvant therapy with short-course radiotherapy Versus long-course neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in Locally Advanced Rectal cancer, Korean trial (TV-LARK trial): study protocol of a multicentre randomized controlled trial
Min Jung Kim, Dae Won Lee, Hyun-Cheol Kang, Ji Won Park, Seung-Bum Ryoo, Sae-Won Han, Kyung Su Kim, Eui Kyu Chie, Jae Hwan Oh, Woon Kyung Jeong, Byoung Hyuck Kim, Eun Mi Nam, Seung-Yong Jeong
BMC Cancer.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Validation of low anterior resection syndrome score in Brazil with Portuguese
Kelly C.L.R. Buzatti, Andy Petroianu, Søren Laurberg, Rodrigo G. Silva, Beatriz D.S. Rodrigues, Peter Christensen, Antonio Lacerda-Filho, Therese Juul
Annals of Coloproctology.2023; 39(5): 402. CrossRef - Preoperative sequential short-course radiation therapy and FOLFOX chemotherapy versus long-course chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer: a multicenter, randomized controlled trial (SOLAR trial)
Min Kyu Kang, Soo Yeun Park, Jun Seok Park, Hye Jin Kim, Jong Gwang Kim, Byung Woog Kang, Jin Ho Baek, Seung Hyun Cho, An Na Seo, Duck-Woo Kim, Jin Kim, Se Jin Baek, Ji Hoon Kim, Ji Yeon Kim, Gi Won Ha, Eun Jung Park, In Ja Park, Chang Hyun Kim, Hyun Kang
BMC Cancer.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Clinical Implication of Lateral Pelvic Lymph Node Metastasis in Rectal Cancer Treated with Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy
In Ja Park
The Ewha Medical Journal.2022; 45(1): 3. CrossRef - Low Anterior Resection Syndrome: Pathophysiology, Risk Factors, and Current Management
Seung Mi Yeo, Gyung Mo Son
The Ewha Medical Journal.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Analgesic effect of structured anal skin care for perianal dermatitis after low anterior resection in the rectal cancer patients: prospective, single-center, open-label, therapeutic confirmatory, randomized clinical trial
Gyung Mo Son, In Young Lee, Mi Sook Yun, Jung-Hea Youn, Hong Min An, Kyung Hee Kim, Seung Mi Yeo, Bokyung Ku, Myeong Suk Kwon, Kun Hyung Kim
Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research.2022; 103(6): 360. CrossRef - Two dominant patterns of low anterior resection syndrome and their effects on patients’ quality of life
Min Jung Kim, Ji Won Park, Mi Ae Lee, Han-Ki Lim, Yoon-Hye Kwon, Seung-Bum Ryoo, Kyu Joo Park, Seung-Yong Jeong
Scientific Reports.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Anterior resection syndrome: a randomized clinical trial of a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist (ramosetron) in male patients with rectal cancer
S -B Ryoo, J W Park, D W Lee, M A Lee, Y -H Kwon, M J Kim, S H Moon, S -Y Jeong, K J Park
British Journal of Surgery.2021; 108(6): 644. CrossRef - The incidence and risk factors of low anterior resection syndrome (LARS) after sphincter-preserving surgery of rectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Rui Sun, Ziyi Dai, Yin Zhang, Junyang Lu, Yuelun Zhang, Yi Xiao
Supportive Care in Cancer.2021; 29(12): 7249. CrossRef - Defining low anterior resection syndrome (LARS): Scoring tools and patient-reported outcomes
Dr Rebekka Troller, Dr Jeremy Meyer, Mr Justin Davies
Seminars in Colon and Rectal Surgery.2021; 32(4): 100847. CrossRef - The Effect of Anastomotic Leakage on the Incidence and Severity of Low Anterior Resection Syndrome in Patients Undergoing Proctectomy: A Propensity Score Matching Analysis
Sungjin Kim, Sung Il Kang, So Hyun Kim, Jae-Hwang Kim
Annals of Coloproctology.2021; 37(5): 281. CrossRef - Robotic Intersphincteric Resection for Low Rectal Cancer: Technical Controversies and a Systematic Review on the Perioperative, Oncological, and Functional Outcomes
Guglielmo Niccolò Piozzi, Seon Hahn Kim
Annals of Coloproctology.2021; 37(6): 351. CrossRef - Functional outcomes after sphincter-preserving surgeries for low-lying rectal cancer: A review
Eun Jung Park, Seung Hyuk Baik
Precision and Future Medicine.2021; 5(4): 164. CrossRef
- Single-Port Laparoscopic Interval Appendectomy for Perforated Appendicitis With a Periappendiceal Abscess
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Sung Uk Bae, Woon Kyung Jeong, Seong Kyu Baek
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Ann Coloproctol. 2016;32(3):105-110. Published online June 30, 2016
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2016.32.3.105
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6,972
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Abstract
PDF
- Purpose
Nonoperative management followed by an interval appendectomy is a commonly used approach for treating patients with perforated appendicitis with abscess formation. As minimally-invasive surgery has developed, single-port laparoscopic surgery (SPLS) is increasingly being used to treat many conditions. We report our initial experience with this procedure using a multichannel single-port.
MethodsThe study included 25 adults who underwent a single-port laparoscopic interval appendectomy for perforated appendicitis with periappendiceal abscess by using a single-port with or without needlescopic grasper between June 2014 and January 2016.
ResultsOf the 25 patients, 9 (36%) required percutaneous drainage for a median of 7 days (5–14 days) after insertion, and 3 (12%) required conversion to reduced-port laparoscopic surgery with a 5-mm port insertion because of severe adhesions to adjacent organs. Of 22 patients undergoing SPLS, 13 underwent pure SPLS (52.0%) whereas 9 patients underwent SPLS with a 2-mm needle instrument (36.0%). Median operation time was 70 minutes (30–155 minutes), and a drainage tube was placed in 9 patients (36.0%). Median total length of incision was 2.5 cm (2.0–3.0 cm), and median time to soft diet initiation and length of stay in the hospital were 2 days (0–5 days) and 3 days (1–7 days), respectively. Two patients (8.0%) developed postoperative complications: 1 wound site bleeding and 1 surgical site infection.
ConclusionConservative management followed by a single-port laparoscopic interval appendectomy using a multichannel single-port appears feasible and safe for treating patients with acute perforated appendicitis with periappendiceal abscess.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- Comparison between liquid skin adhesive and wound closure strip for skin closure after subcuticular suturing in single-port laparoscopic appendectomy: a single-center retrospective study in Korea
Kyeong Eui Kim, Yu Ra Jeon, Sung Uk Bae, Woon Kyung Jeong, Seong Kyu Baek
Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery.2024; 27(1): 14. CrossRef - Single-port laparoscopic appendectomy for perforated appendicitis using ArtiSential® wristed articulated instrument
Sung Uk Bae, Woon Kyung Jeong, Seong Kyu Baek
Journal of Minimal Access Surgery.2023; 19(1): 168. CrossRef - Single incision laparoscopic appendectomy with surgical-glove port is cost-effective and reliable in complicated acute appendicitis: A casecontrol multicenter study in Colombia
Andrés Felipe Carrillo Montenegro, Sofía Aristizabal Rojas, Jean André Pulido Segura, Mauricio Pedraza, Laura Padilla, Ivan David Lozada-Martinez, Alexis Rafael Narvaez-Rojas, Luis Felipe Cabrera-Vargas
Heliyon.2023; 9(1): e12972. CrossRef - A prospective randomized controlled study comparing patient-reported scar evaluation of single-port versus multiport laparoscopic appendectomy for acute appendicitis
Kyeong Eui Kim, In Soo Cho, Sung Uk Bae, Woon Kyung Jeong, Hyung Jin Kim, Seong Kyu Baek
Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery.2023; 26(2): 55. CrossRef - Actinomycosis of the Appendix Mimicking Cecal Tumor Treated by Single-Port Laparoscopic Approach
In Soo Cho, Sung Uk Bae, Hye Ra Jung, Kyung Sik Park, Woon Kyung Jeong, Seong Kyu Baek
Annals of Coloproctology.2021; 37(2): 125. CrossRef - Single-incision Laparoscopy-assisted Appendectomy in the Pediatric Age Group: Our Experience
Hemanshi Shah, Charu Tiwari, Suraj Gandhi, Gursev Sandlas, Neha Sisodiya Shenoy
World Journal of Laparoscopic Surgery with DVD.2020; 13(2): 77. CrossRef - Clinical outcomes of single‐site laparoscopic interval appendectomy for severe complicated appendicitis: Comparison to conventional emergency appendectomy
Masaaki Miyo, Shoichiro Urabe, Satoshi Hyuga, Tomo Nakagawa, Toshiya Michiura, Nobuyasu Hayashi, Kazuo Yamabe
Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery.2019; 3(5): 561. CrossRef - Minimally Invasive Interval Appendectomy for Perforated Appendicitis With a Periappendiceal Abscess
Ik Yong Kim
Annals of Coloproctology.2016; 32(3): 88. CrossRef
- Prognostic Significance of Tissue Leptin Expression in Colorectal Cancer Patients
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Woon Kyung Jeong, Seong Kyu Baek, Mi Kyung Kim, Sun Young Kwon, Hye Soon Kim
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Ann Coloproctol. 2015;31(6):222-227. Published online December 31, 2015
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2015.31.6.222
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4,108
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11
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Abstract
PDF
- Purpose
Leptin is encoded by the ob gene and is involved in the control of food intake and energy expenditure. Recent studies have implicated leptin expression to be an indicator of tumor features and prognosis. The purpose of this study was to investigate the association of tissue expression of leptin with the clinicopathological characteristics and clinical outcomes in colorectal cancer patients.
MethodsPatients who had undergone a curative surgical resection for a colorectal adenocarcinoma from 2000 to 2004 were included in the study. Immunohistochemical analyses of leptin expression were performed, and clinicopathological parameters were evaluated.
ResultsClinical data and tumor tissues of 146 patients were evaluated. The mean age was 68.6 ± 11.3 years, and 61.0% were men. Immunohistochemically, the rates of negative, weak, moderate, and strong leptin expression were 2.7% (4 of 146), 5.5% (8 of 146), 43.2% (63 of 146), and 48.6% (71 of 146), respectively. We compared the negative, weak, and moderate expression group (group A) with the strong expression group (group B). Leptin expression was inversely associated with nodal stage (P = 0.007) between the two groups. Leptin expression was not significantly associated with differentiation (P = 0.37), T stage (P = 0.16), and American Joint Committee on Cancer stage (P = 0.49), and no significant differences in the disease-free and the overall survivals (P = 0.78 and P = 0.61) were observed.
ConclusionResults demonstrated an inverse association of nodal stage with high leptin expression. Higher leptin expression level might predict better oncologic outcome. However, further studies are warranted to identify the exact role of leptin expression in colorectal cancer.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- CORRELATION OF LEPTIN AND ADIPONECTIN RECEPTOR EXPRESSION WITH CLINICOPATHOLOGICAL PARAMETERS IN COLORECTAL CARCINOMA - A CROSS-SECTIONAL PROSPECTIVE STUDY
Priyanka PARMESH, Udupi Shastri DINESH, Ajay S KHANDAGALE, Anil Bargale BAPU, Roshni SADASHIV, Pradnya REDDY
Arquivos de Gastroenterologia.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - The Effect of Serum Leptin Concentration and Leptin Receptor Expression on Colorectal Cancer
Sylwia Chludzińska-Kasperuk, Jolanta Lewko, Regina Sierżantowicz, Elżbieta Krajewska-Kułak, Joanna Reszeć-Giełażyn
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2023; 20(6): 4951. CrossRef - Decoding the role of leptin and adiponectin in obesity-related gastrointestinal cancer
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Clinical Science.2023; 137(15): 1095. CrossRef - Effects of conjugated linoleic acid supplementation on serum leptin levels, oxidative stress factors and tumor marker in rectal cancer patients undergoing preoperative chemoradiotherapy
Elnaz Faramarzi, Mohammad Mohammadzadeh, Sarvin Sanaie, Vibeke Andersen, Reza Mahdavi
Mediterranean Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism.2021; 14(3): 245. CrossRef - Leptin expression is substantially correlated with prognosis of urinary bladder carcinoma
Mohamad Nidal Khabaz, Imtiaz Ahmad Qureshi, Jaudah Ahmad Al-Maghrabi
Libyan Journal of Medicine.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Leptin Overexpression as a Poor Prognostic Factor for Colorectal Cancer
Chunxiang Li, Jichuan Quan, Ran Wei, Zhixun Zhao, Xu Guan, Zheng Liu, Shuangmei Zou, Xishan Wang, Zheng Jiang, Jialiang Yang
BioMed Research International.2020;[Epub] CrossRef - Adipocytokines: Are they the Theory of Everything?
Pierre S. Maximus, Zeina Al Achkar, Pousette F. Hamid, Syeda S. Hasnain, Cesar A. Peralta
Cytokine.2020; 133: 155144. CrossRef - The prognostic and therapeutic role of hormones in colorectal cancer: a review
Stella Nikolaou, Shengyang Qiu, Francesca Fiorentino, Shahnawaz Rasheed, Paris Tekkis, Christos Kontovounisios
Molecular Biology Reports.2019; 46(1): 1477. CrossRef - Expression of leptin and leptin receptors in colorectal cancer—an immunohistochemical study
Saad M. Al-Shibli, Norra Harun, Abdelkader E. Ashour, Mohd Hanif B. Mohd Kasmuri, Shaikh Mizan
PeerJ.2019; 7: e7624. CrossRef - Expression of leptin in colorectal adenocarcinoma showed significant different survival patterns associated with tumor size, lymphovascular invasion, distant metastasis, local recurrence, and relapse of disease in the western province of Saudi Arabia
Jaudah Ahmed Al-Maghrabi, Imtiaz Ahmad Qureshi, Mohamad Nidal Khabaz
Medicine.2018; 97(34): e12052. CrossRef - Obesity-Related Colorectal Cancer: The Role of Leptin
Hyeong Rok Kim
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