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Original Articles
Benign GI diease
Surgical Management of Sigmoid Volvulus: A Multicenter Observational Study
Keunchul Lee, Heung-Kwon Oh, Jung Rae Cho, Minhyun Kim, Duck-Woo Kim, Sung-Bum Kang, Hyung-Jin Kim, Hyoung-Chul Park, Rumi Shin, Seung Chul Heo, Seung-Bum Ryoo, Kyu Joo Park, Seoul Colorectal Research Group (SECOG)
Ann Coloproctol. 2020;36(6):403-408.   Published online December 31, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2020.03.23
  • 6,319 View
  • 174 Download
  • 17 Web of Science
  • 14 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study aimed to evaluate real-world clinical outcomes from surgically treated patients for sigmoid volvulus.
Methods
Five tertiary centers participated in this retrospective study with data collected from October 2003 through September 2018, including demographic information, preoperative clinical data, and information on laparoscopic/open and elective/emergency procedures. Outcome measurements included operation time, postoperative hospitalization, and postoperative morbidity.
Results
Among 74 patients, sigmoidectomy was the most common procedure (n = 46), followed by Hartmann’s procedure (n = 23), and subtotal colectomy (n = 5). Emergency surgery was performed in 35 cases (47.3%). Of the 35 emergency patients, 34 cases (97.1%) underwent open surgery, and a stoma was established for 26 patients (74.3%). Elective surgery was performed in 39 cases (52.7%), including 21 open procedures (53.8%), and 18 laparoscopic surgeries (46.2%). Median laparoscopic operation time was 180 minutes, while median open surgery time was 130 minutes (P < 0.001). Median postoperative hospitalization was 11 days for laparoscopy and 12 days for open surgery. There were 20 postoperative complications (27.0%), and all were resolved with conservative management. Emergency surgery cases had a higher complication rate than elective surgery cases (40.0% vs. 15.4%, P = 0.034).
Conclusion
Relative to elective surgery, emergency surgery had a higher rate of postoperative complications, open surgery, and stoma formation. As such, elective laparoscopic surgery after successful sigmoidoscopic decompression may be the optimal clinical option.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Mesopexy instead of colectomy successfully treated an elderly patient with sigmoid volvulus, a case report
    Jin Qian, Shu-Qing Hua
    Asian Journal of Surgery.2025; 48(2): 1441.     CrossRef
  • Outcomes for sigmoid volvulus managed with and without early definitive surgery: 20‐year experience in a tertiary referral centre
    Shriranshini Satheakeerthy, Priscilla Leow, Benjamin Hall, Damien Ah Yen, Jesse Fischer
    ANZ Journal of Surgery.2024; 94(1-2): 169.     CrossRef
  • Patience is key: Association of surgical timing with clinical outcomes in elderly patients with sigmoid volvulus
    Suzanne C. Arnold, Wardah Rafaqat, May Abiad, Emanuele Lagazzi, Anne H. Hoekman, Vahe S. Panossian, Ikemsinachi C. Nzenwa, Charudutt N. Paranjape, George C. Velmahos, Haytham M.A. Kaafarani, John O. Hwabejire
    The American Journal of Surgery.2024; 232: 81.     CrossRef
  • Epidemiology and age-related trends in surgical outcomes for sigmoid volvulus: a 17-year analysis
    Lukas Schabl, Stefan D. Holubar, Kamil Erozkan, Ali Alipouriani, Himani Sancheti, Scott R. Steele, Hermann Kessler
    Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Unveiling a Coalescing Catastrophe: Pre-pyloric Perforation Co-existing With Sigmoid Volvulus in a Middle-Aged Patient
    Mihir Patil, Pankaj Gharde
    Cureus.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Navigating Abdominal Volvulus: A Comprehensive Review of Management Strategies
    Simran Chauhan, Raju K Shinde, Yashraj Jain
    Cureus.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Laparoscopic redo surgery for sigmoid volvulus following laparoscopic sigmoidectomy
    Hideyuki Masui, Kenji Kawada, Susumu Inamoto, Toshiaki Wada, Yoshiharu Sakai, Kazutaka Obama
    Surgical Case Reports.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Sigmoid volvulus as a rare cause of intestinal obstruction in the pediatric population: case series and literature review
    Isabel C. Brito Rojas, Mayra A. Hernández Peñuela, Vanessa Medina Gaviria, Martin La Rotta, John M. Escobar Echeverri
    International Journal of Surgery Open.2024; 62(2): 149.     CrossRef
  • Metachronous volvulus of the descending colon after resection of the sigmoid volvulus; a case report
    Molla Asnake Kebede, Sisay Mengistu Mohammed, Yilkal Teshome Numaro, Yohanes Yoseph Mesfine, Adugnaw Bogale Worku, Anteneh Messele Birhanu
    International Journal of Surgery Case Reports.2024; 123: 110212.     CrossRef
  • Left iliac fossa sigmoidectomy with mechanical anastomosis in the management of uncomplicated sigmoid volvulus: an observational study at Principal Hospital of Dakar, Senegal
    Eugene Gaudens Prosper Amaye Dieme, Birame Ndiaye, Magatte Faye, Samba Tiapato Faye, Moustapha Diop, Madawas Mboup, Ibrahima Sall, Oumar Fall, Alamasso Sow
    The Pan African Medical Journal.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Bowel Preparation Before Nonelective Sigmoidectomy for Sigmoid Volvulus: Highly Beneficial but Vastly Underused
    Natalie Schudrowitz, C Patrick Shahan, Tovah Moss, John E Scarborough
    Journal of the American College of Surgeons.2023; 236(4): 649.     CrossRef
  • Perioperative Adverse Outcome and Its Predictors After Emergency Laparotomy Among Sigmoid Volvulus Patients: Retrospective Follow-Up Study
    Tilahun Deresse, Esubalew Tesfahun, Zenebe Gebreegziabher, Mandante Bogale, Dawit Alemayehu, Megbar Dessalegn, Tewodros Kifleyohans, George Eskandar
    Open Access Emergency Medicine.2023; Volume 15: 383.     CrossRef
  • Colonic pseudo-obstruction in a patient with dyssynergic defecation: A case report
    Yejun Jeong, Yongjae Kim, Wonhyun Kim, Seoyeon Park, Su-Jin Shin, Eun Jung Park
    International Journal of Surgery Case Reports.2022; 98: 107524.     CrossRef
  • Comments on “Surgical Management of Sigmoid Volvulus: A Multicenter Observational Study”
    Sabri Selcuk Atamanalp
    Annals of Coloproctology.2021; 37(2): 73.     CrossRef
Oncologic Outcomes in Patients Who Undergo Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy and Total Mesorectal Excision for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer: A 14-Year Experience in a Single Institution
Min Jung Kim, Seung-Yong Jeong, Ji Won Park, Seung-Bum Ryoo, Sang Sik Cho, Ki Young Lee, Kyu Joo Park
Ann Coloproctol. 2019;35(2):83-93.   Published online April 30, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2019.04.22.1
  • 5,148 View
  • 97 Download
  • 21 Web of Science
  • 19 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study evaluated the oncologic outcomes of locally advanced rectal cancer patients who underwent preoperative neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (CRT) followed by surgery and determined the prognostic significance of pathologic complete response (pCR).
Methods
Between January 2002 and December 2015, 580 patients with rectal cancer who underwent surgery after neoadjuvant CRT were identified. Survival according to tumor response to CRT and pathologic stage was analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method, and the Cox proportional hazard model was used to identify factors associated with survival outcomes.
Results
A total of 111 patients (23.7%) achieved pCR while the other 469 patients showed residual disease. Patients with pCR had a lower pretreatment carcinoembryonic antigen level and earlier cT classification than those with residual disease. With a median follow-up of 78 months, disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) were significantly better in the pCR group than in the residual disease group. The 5-year DFS and 5-year OS for patients with ypStage 0, I, II, or III were 92.5%, 85.1%, 72.2%, 54.3% (P < 0.001) and 94.5%, 91.0%, 83.1%, 69.3%, respectively (P < 0.001). Pathologic AJCC stage after CRT was the most statistically significant independent predictor of OS (HR, 6.97 [95% confidence interval, 3.16–15.39] for stage III vs. stage 0) and DFS (HR, 7.30 [95% confidence interval, 3.63–14.67] for stage III vs. stage 0).
Conclusion
Rectal cancer patients who achieved pCR showed improved survival compared to those with residual disease after preoperative CRT. Moreover, pCR was an independent indicator of OS and DFS, and pathologic AJCC stage was correlated with survival after preoperative CRT.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Analysis of clinical and pathological prognostic factors of survival in rectal adenocarcinoma treated with preoperative radiochemotherapy
    Sarhan Sydney Saad, Nora Forones, Gaspar Lopes Filho, Jaques Waisberg, Elesiario Caetano Júnior, Ricardo Artigiani-Neto, Delcio Matos
    Acta Cirúrgica Brasileira.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Lateral pelvic lymph node dissection based on nodal response to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in mid/low rectal cancer: a retrospective comparative cohort study
    Tae-Gyun Lee, Duck-Woo Kim, Hong-min Ahn, Hye-Rim Shin, Mi Jeong Choi, Min Hyeong Jo, Heung-Kwon Oh, Sung-Bum Kang
    Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research.2025; 108(6): 333.     CrossRef
  • Predicting Positive Radial Margin on Restaging MRI of Patients with Low Rectal Cancer: Can We Do Better?
    Anurima Patra, Aisha Lakhani, Antony Augustine, Priyanka Mohapatra, Anu Eapen, Ashish Singh, Dipti Masih, Thomas S. Ram, Mark R. Jesudason, Rohin Mittal, Anuradha Chandramohan
    Indian Journal of Radiology and Imaging.2024; 34(01): 85.     CrossRef
  • A Review of Neoadjuvant Therapy and the Watch-and-Wait Protocol in Rectal Cancer: Current Evidence and Future Directions
    Iulian M Slavu, Octavian Munteanu, Florin Filipoiu, Raluca Tulin, Anca Monica Macovei Oprescu , Ileana Dima, Iulian A Dogaru, Adrian Tulin
    Cureus.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Significant Pathologic Response Following Neoadjuvant Therapy and Curative Resection in Patients With Rectal Cancer: Surgical and Oncological Outcomes From a Retrospective Cohort Study
    Fatemeh Shahabi, Majid Ansari, Khadijeh Najafi Ghobadi, Abolfazl Ghahramani, Amiresmaeil Parandeh, Maryam Saberi‐Karimian, Ala Orafaie, Abbas Abdollahi
    Cancer Reports.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Clinical Implication of Lateral Pelvic Lymph Node Metastasis in Rectal Cancer Treated with Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy
    In Ja Park
    The Ewha Medical Journal.2022; 45(1): 3.     CrossRef
  • Multidisciplinary treatment strategy for early rectal cancer
    Gyung Mo Son, In Young Lee, Sung Hwan Cho, Byung-Soo Park, Hyun Sung Kim, Su Bum Park, Hyung Wook Kim, Sang Bo Oh, Tae Un Kim, Dong Hoon Shin
    Precision and Future Medicine.2022; 6(1): 32.     CrossRef
  • Watch and wait strategies for rectal cancer: A systematic review
    In Ja Park
    Precision and Future Medicine.2022; 6(2): 91.     CrossRef
  • Patient Survival With ypT0N+ Following Neoadjuvant Therapy in Rectal Cancer
    Mohamedraed Elshami, Robert N. Goldstone, Lawrence S. Blaszkowsky, James C. Cusack, Theodore S. Hong, Jennifer Y. Wo, Motaz Qadan
    Diseases of the Colon & Rectum.2022; 65(10): 1224.     CrossRef
  • Neoadjuvant Radiotherapy Dose Escalation in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Modern Treatment Approaches and Outcomes
    N. Hearn, D. Atwell, K. Cahill, J. Elks, D. Vignarajah, J. Lagopoulos, M. Min
    Clinical Oncology.2021; 33(1): e1.     CrossRef
  • Can normalized carcinoembryonic antigen following neoadjuvant chemoradiation predict tumour recurrence after curative resection for locally advanced rectal cancer?
    Youngki Hong, Amandeep Ghuman, Keat Seong Poh, Dimitri Krizzuk, Arun Nagarajan, Sudha Amarnath, Juan J. Nogueras, Steven D. Wexner, Giovanna DaSilva
    Colorectal Disease.2021; 23(6): 1346.     CrossRef
  • Omission of or Poor Response to Preoperative Chemoradiotherapy Impacts Radial Margin Positivity Rates in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer
    Ana Sofia Ore, Gabrielle E. Dombek, Carlos A. Cordova-Cassia, Jeanne F. Quinn, Thomas E. Cataldo, Benjamin L. Schlechter, Matthew J. Abrams, Evangelos Messaris
    Diseases of the Colon & Rectum.2021; 64(6): 669.     CrossRef
  • Optimal Postoperative Surveillance Strategies for Colorectal Cancer: A Retrospective Observational Study
    Min-Young Park, In-Ja Park, Hyo-Seon Ryu, Jay Jung, Min-Sung Kim, Seok-Byung Lim, Chang-Sik Yu, Jin-Cheon Kim
    Cancers.2021; 13(14): 3502.     CrossRef
  • Evaluating the benefit of adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with ypT0–1 rectal cancer treated with preoperative chemoradiotherapy
    Ye Won Jeon, In Ja Park, Jeong Eun Kim, Jin-Hong Park, Seok-Byung Lim, Chan Wook Kim, Yong Sik Yoon, Jong Lyul Lee, Chang Sik Yu, Jin Cheon Kim
    World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery.2021; 13(9): 1000.     CrossRef
  • Comparison between Local Excision and Radical Resection for the Treatment of Rectal Cancer in ypT0-1 Patients: An Analysis of the Clinicopathological Factors and Survival Rates
    Soo Young Oh, In Ja Park, Young IL Kim, Jong-Lyul Lee, Chan Wook Kim, Yong Sik Yoon, Seok-Byung Lim, Chang Sik Yu, Jin Cheon Kim
    Cancers.2021; 13(19): 4823.     CrossRef
  • Neoadjuvant radiotherapy dose escalation for locally advanced rectal cancers in the new era of radiotherapy: A review of literature
    Durim Delishaj, Ilaria Costanza Fumagalli, Stefano Ursino, Agostino Cristaudo, Francesco Colangelo, Antonio Stefanelli, Alessandro Alghisi, Giuseppe De Nobili, Romerai D’Amico, Alessandra Cocchi, Antonio Ardizzoia, Carlo Pietro Soatti
    World Journal of Clinical Cases.2021; 9(30): 9077.     CrossRef
  • Lateral Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection After Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy in Patients With Rectal Cancer: A Single-Center Experience and Literature Review
    Min Chul Kim, Jae Hwan Oh
    Annals of Coloproctology.2021; 37(6): 382.     CrossRef
  • Functional outcomes after sphincter-preserving surgeries for low-lying rectal cancer: A review
    Eun Jung Park, Seung Hyuk Baik
    Precision and Future Medicine.2021; 5(4): 164.     CrossRef
  • From Total Mesorectal Excision to Organ Preservation for the Treatment of Rectal Cancer
    Seong Kyu Baek
    Annals of Coloproctology.2019; 35(2): 51.     CrossRef
Case Report
Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor of the Retroperitoneum Including Chronic Granulomatous Inflammation Suggesting Tuberculosis: A Case Report
Younglim Kim, Ji Won Park, Sungwhan Kim, Kil-Yong Lee, Jeongmo Bae, Yoon Kyung Jeon, Ji Min Im, Seung-Bum Ryoo, Seung-Yong Jeong, Kyu Joo Park
Ann Coloproctol. 2019;35(5):285-288.   Published online March 20, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2018.05.09
  • 4,715 View
  • 111 Download
AbstractAbstract PDF
An inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (IMT) is a solid tumor of unknown etiology frequently affecting children and young adults and commonly affecting the lung or orbital region. We present a case involving a 41-year-old man who had an IMT combined with Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in the retroperitoneum. He presented with only pain in the right lower abdomen without accompanying symptoms; a retroperitoneal mass was found on computed tomography. The tumor had invaded the end of the ileum and was attached to the omentum, so mass excision could not be performed. The tumor was completely excised surgically and had histological features diagnostic of an IMT. Histologic findings of the omentum were positive for Ziehl-Nielsen staining for acid-fast bacilli and for a positive polymerase chain reaction for M. tuberculosis. The patient had no apparent immune disorder. These findings made this case exceptional because IMTs, which are mostly due to atypical mycobacteria, have been found mainly in immunocompromised patients.
Erratum
Erratum: Biofeedback Therapy Before Ileostomy Closure in Patients Undergoing Sphincter-Saving Surgery for Rectal Cancer: A Pilot Study
Jeong-Ki Kim, Byeong Geon Jeon, Yoon Suk Song, Mi Sun Seo, Yoon-Hye Kwon, JI Won Park, Seung-Bum Ryoo, Seung-Yong Jeong, Kyu Joo Park
Ann Coloproctol. 2015;31(5):205-205.   Published online October 31, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2015.31.5.205
  • 3,872 View
  • 36 Download
PDF
Original Articles
Long-term Outcomes and Risk Factors for Reoperation After Surgical Treatment for Gastrointestinal Crohn Disease According to Anti-tumor Necrosis Factor-α Antibody Use: 35 Years of Experience at a Single Institute in Korea
Sang Mok Lee, Eon Chul Han, Seung-Bum Ryoo, Heung-Kwon Oh, Eun Kyung Choe, Sang Hui Moon, Joo Sung Kim, Hyun Chae Jung, Kyu Joo Park
Ann Coloproctol. 2015;31(4):144-152.   Published online August 31, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2015.31.4.144
  • 4,994 View
  • 52 Download
  • 6 Web of Science
  • 7 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

Crohn disease is characterized by high rates of recurrence and reoperations. However, few studies have investigated long-term surgical outcomes in Asian populations. We investigated risk factors for reoperation, particularly those associated with anti-tumor necrosis factor-α (anti-TNF-α) antibody use, and long-term follow-up results.

Methods

We reviewed the records of 148 patients (100 males and 48 females) who underwent surgery for gastrointestinal Crohn disease and retrospectively analyzed long-term outcomes and risk factors.

Results

The mean age at diagnosis was 28.8 years. Thirty-eight patients (25.7%) received monoclonal antibody treatment before reoperation. A small bowel and colon resection was most commonly performed (83 patients, 56.1%). The median follow-up was 149 months, during which 47 patients underwent reoperation. The median interval between the primary and the secondary surgeries was 65 months, with accumulated reoperation rates of 16.5%, 31.8%, and 57.2% after 5, 10, and 15 years, respectively. Obstruction was the most common indication for reoperation (37 patients, 25.0%). In a multivariable analysis, age <17 years at diagnosis (A1) (odds ratio [OR], 2.20; P = 0.023), penetrating behavior (B3) (OR, 4.39; P < 0.001), and no azathioprine use (OR, 2.87; P = 0.003) were associated with reoperation. Anti-TNF-α antibody use did not affect the reoperation rate (P = 0.767).

Conclusion

We showed a high reoperation rate regardless of treatment with anti-TNF-α antibody, which indicates that recurrent surgery is still needed to cure patients with gastrointestinal Crohn diseases. Younger age at primary operation, penetrating behavior, and no azathioprine use were significant factors associated with reoperation for gastrointestinal Crohn disease.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Inflammatory Bowel Disease Reoperation Rate Has Decreased Over Time If Corrected by Prevalence
    Mafalda Santiago, Fernando Magro, Luís Correia, Francisco Portela, Paula Ministro, Paula Lago, Eunice Trindade, Cláudia Camila Dias
    Clinical and Translational Gastroenterology.2020; 11(9): e00227.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Thiopurine on Potential Surgical Intervention in Crohn’s Disease in Korea: Results from the CONNECT Study
    Hee Man Kim, Jin Woo Kim, Hyun-Soo Kim, Joo Sung Kim, You Sun Kim, Jae Hee Cheon, Won Ho Kim, Byong Duk Ye, Won Moon, Sung Hee Jung, Young-Ho Kim, Dong Soo Han
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2020; 10(1): 25.     CrossRef
  • Risk factors for postoperative surgical site infections in patients with Crohn’s disease receiving definitive bowel resection
    Song Liu, Ji Miao, Gefei Wang, Meng Wang, Xiuwen Wu, Kun Guo, Min Feng, Wenxian Guan, Jianan Ren
    Scientific Reports.2017;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Advanced age impacts surgical characteristics and postoperative course in patients with Crohn's disease
    Stanislaus Argeny, Anton Stift, Martina Mittlböck, Amy C. Lord, Svenja Maschke, Mathias Schneeweiß, Stefan Riss
    International Journal of Surgery.2016; 33: 182.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Tripterygium Wilfordii Polyglycoside on Experimental Prostatitis Caused by Ureaplasma Urealyticum in Rats
    Pingnan Shan, Zhiyong Lu, Lihong Ye, Yaqin Fang, Suhong Tan, Guohong Xuan, Jincheng Ru, Liming Mao
    Medical Science Monitor.2016; 22: 3722.     CrossRef
  • Endoscopy-based management decreases the risk of postoperative recurrences in Crohn’s disease
    Anne-Laure Boucher, Bruno Pereira, Stéphanie Decousus, Marion Goutte, Felix Goutorbe, Anne Dubois, Johan Gagniere, Corinne Borderon, Juliette Joubert, Denis Pezet, Michel Dapoigny, Pierre J Déchelotte, Gilles Bommelaer, Anthony Buisson
    World Journal of Gastroenterology.2016; 22(21): 5068.     CrossRef
  • Anti-tumor Necrosis Factor Therapy for Crohn Disease: Friend or Foe to the Surgeon?
    Hungdai Kim
    Annals of Coloproctology.2015; 31(4): 121.     CrossRef
Biofeedback Therapy Before Ileostomy Closure in Patients Undergoing Sphincter-Saving Surgery for Rectal Cancer: A Pilot Study
Jeong-Ki Kim, Byeong Geon Jeon, Yoon Suk Song, Mi Sun Seo, Yoon-Hye Kwon, JI Won Park, Seung-Bum Ryoo, Seung-Yong Jeong, Kyu Joo Park
Ann Coloproctol. 2015;31(4):138-143.   Published online August 31, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2015.31.4.138
  • 5,074 View
  • 69 Download
  • 13 Web of Science
  • 13 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study prospectively investigated the effects of biofeedback therapy on objective anorectal function and subjective bowel function in patients after sphincter-saving surgery for rectal cancer.

Methods

Sixteen patients who underwent an ileostomy were randomized into two groups, one receiving conservative management with the Kegel maneuver and the other receiving active biofeedback before ileostomy closure. Among them, 12 patients (mean age, 57.5 years; range, 38 to 69 years; 6 patients in each group) completed the study. Conservative management included lifestyle modifications, Kegel exercises, and medication. Patients were evaluated at baseline and at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after ileostomy closure by using anal manometry, modified Wexner Incontinence Scores (WISs), and fecal incontinence quality of life (FI-QoL) scores.

Results

Before the ileostomy closure, the groups did not differ in baseline clinical characteristics or resting manometric parameters. After 12 months of follow-up, the biofeedback group demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in the mean maximum squeezing pressure (from 146.3 to 178.9, P = 0.002). However, no beneficial effect on the WIS was noted for biofeedback compared to conservative management alone. Overall, the FI-QoL scores were increased significantly in both groups after ileostomy closure (P = 0.006), but did not differ significantly between the two groups.

Conclusion

Although the biofeedback therapy group demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in the maximum squeezing pressure, significant improvements in the WISs and the FI-QoL scores over time were noted in both groups. The study was terminated early because no therapeutic benefit of biofeedback had been demonstrated.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Effectiveness of pelvic floor muscle training in the recovery of patients after low anterior resection: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    Min Jeong Kim, Seonmi Yeom, Young Man Kim
    European Journal of Oncology Nursing.2025; 77: 102918.     CrossRef
  • The effectiveness of physiotherapy interventions on fecal incontinence and quality of life following colorectal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    Ming Yan Pun, Pak Ho Leung, Tsz Ching Chan, Chunn Pang, Kin Hei Chan, Priya Kannan
    Supportive Care in Cancer.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Lu Zhou, Changkun Zhong, Yuanyuan Su, Zhengyang Zhang, Ling Wang
    Techniques in Coloproctology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Young Man Kim, Eui Geum Oh
    Journal of Wound, Ostomy & Continence Nursing.2023; 50(2): 142.     CrossRef
  • ILEOSTIM trial: a study protocol to evaluate the effectiveness of efferent loop stimulation before ileostomy reversal
    N. Blanco, I. Oliva, P. Tejedor, E. Pastor, A. Alvarellos, C. Pastor, J. Baixauli, J. Arredondo
    Techniques in Coloproctology.2023; 27(12): 1251.     CrossRef
  • Low anterior resection syndrome
    Seung‐Bum Ryoo
    Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery.2023; 7(5): 719.     CrossRef
  • Efficacy of Pelvic Floor Muscle Training for Postoperative Patients With Rectal Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Yuki Nakashima, Kenichi Fudeyasu, Yuki Kataoka, Shunsuke Taito, Takashi Ariie, Yukio Mikami
    Cureus.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Sigmar Stelzner, Juliane Kupsch, Sören Torge Mees
    Der Chirurg.2021; 92(7): 612.     CrossRef
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    S -B Ryoo, J W Park, D W Lee, M A Lee, Y -H Kwon, M J Kim, S H Moon, S -Y Jeong, K J Park
    British Journal of Surgery.2021; 108(6): 644.     CrossRef
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    Mateusz Rubinkiewicz, Jan Witowski, Michał Wysocki, Magdalena Pisarska, Stanisław Kłęk, Andrzej Budzyński, Michał Pędziwiatr
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2019; 8(10): 1567.     CrossRef
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    Weidong Wang, Fang Wang, Feng Fan, Ana Cristina Sedas, Jian Wang
    International Journal of Behavioral Medicine.2017; 24(2): 191.     CrossRef
  • Lentivirus‐mediated shRNA interference of ghrelin receptor blocks proliferation in the colorectal cancer cells
    An Liu, Chenggang Huang, Jia Xu, Xuehong Cai
    Cancer Medicine.2016; 5(9): 2417.     CrossRef
  • Biofeedback Therapy After Sphincter-Preservation Surgery for the Treatment of Rectal Cancer
    Ik Yong Kim
    Annals of Coloproctology.2015; 31(4): 119.     CrossRef
Rectourethral Fistula: Systemic Review of and Experiences With Various Surgical Treatment Methods
Ji Hye Choi, Byeong Geon Jeon, Sang-Gi Choi, Eon Chul Han, Heon-Kyun Ha, Heung-Kwon Oh, Eun Kyung Choe, Sang Hui Moon, Seung-Bum Ryoo, Kyu Joo Park
Ann Coloproctol. 2014;30(1):35-41.   Published online February 28, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2014.30.1.35
  • 8,102 View
  • 127 Download
  • 48 Web of Science
  • 47 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

A rectourethral fistula (RUF) is an uncommon complication resulting from surgery, radiation or trauma. Although various surgical procedures for the treatment of an RUF have been described, none has gained acceptance as the procedure of choice. The aim of this study was to review our experience with surgical management of RUF.

Methods

The outcomes of 6 male patients (mean age, 51 years) with an RUF who were operated on by a single surgeon between May 2005 and July 2012 were assessed.

Results

The causes of the RUF were iatrogenic in four cases (two after radiation therapy for rectal cancer, one after brachytherapy for prostate cancer, and one after surgery for a bladder stone) and traumatic in two cases. Fecal diversion was the initial treatment in five patients. In one patient, fecal diversion was performed simultaneously with definitive repair. Four patients underwent staged repair after a mean of 12 months. Rectal advancement flaps were done for simple, small fistula (n = 2), and flap interpositions (gracilis muscle flap, n = 2; omental flap, n = 1) were done for complex or recurrent fistulae. Urinary strictures and incontinence were observed in patients after gracilis muscle flap interposition, but they were resolved with simple treatments. The mean follow-up period was 28 months, and closure of the fistula was achieved in all five patients (100%) who underwent definitive repairs. The fistula persisted in one patient who refused further definitive surgery after receiving only a fecal diversion.

Conclusion

Depending on the severity and the recurrence status of RUF, a relatively simple rectal advancement flap repair or a more complex gracilis muscle or omental flap interposition can be used to achieve closure of the fistula.

Citations

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Case Report
Operative Treatment with a Laparotomy for Anorectal Problems Arising from a Self-Inserted Foreign Body
Seung-Bum Ryoo, Heung-Kwon Oh, Heon-Kyun Ha, Eun Kyung Choe, Sang Hui Moon, Kyu Joo Park
J Korean Soc Coloproctol. 2012;28(1):56-60.   Published online February 29, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/jksc.2012.28.1.56
  • 5,778 View
  • 37 Download
  • 3 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF

An anorectal foreign body can cause serious complications such as incontinence, rectal perforation, peritonitis, or pelvic abscess, so it should be managed immediately. We experienced two cases of operative treatment for a self-inserted anorectal foreign body. In one, the foreign body could not be removed as it was completely impacted in the anal canal. We failed to remove it through the anus. A laparotomy and removal of the foreign body was performed by using an incision on the rectum. Primary colsure and a sigmoid loop colostomy were done. A colostomy take-down was done after three months. The other was a rectal perforation from anal masturbation with a plastic device. We performed primary repair of the perforated rectosigmoid colon, and we didea sigmoid loop colostom. A colostomy take-down was done three months later. Immediate and proper treatment for a self-inserted anorectal foreign body is important to prevent severe complications, and we report successful surgical treatments for problems caused by anorectal foreign bodies.

Citations

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Original Articles
Surgical Treatment of a Parastomal Hernia
Seung Chul Heo, Heung-Kwon Oh, Yoon Suk Song, Mi Sun Seo, Eun Kyung Choe, Seungbum Ryoo, Kyu Joo Park
J Korean Soc Coloproctol. 2011;27(4):174-179.   Published online August 31, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/jksc.2011.27.4.174
  • 5,210 View
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  • 9 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

Parastomal hernia is a major complication of an intestinal stoma. This study was performed to compare the results of various operative methods to treat parastomal hernias.

Methods

Results of surgical treatment for parastomal hernias (postoperative recurrence, complications and postoperative hospital stays) were surveyed in 39 patients over an 11-year period. The patients enrolled in this study underwent surgery by a single surgeon to exclude surgeon bias.

Results

Seventeen patients were male, and twenty-two patients were female. The mean age was 65.9 years (range, 36 to 86 years). The stomas were 35 sigmoid-end-colostomies (90%), 2 loop-colostomies (5%), and 2 double-barrel-colostomies. Over half of the hernias developed within two years after initial formation. Stoma relocation was performed in 8 patients, suture repair in 14 patients and mesh repair in 17 patients. Seven patients had recurrence of the hernia, and ten patients suffered from complications. Postoperative complications and recurrence were more frequent in stoma relocation than in suture repair and mesh repair. Emergency operations were performed in four patients (10.3%) with higher incidence of complications but not with increased risk of recurrence. Excluding emergency operations, complications of relocations were not higher than those of mesh repairs. Postoperative hospital stays were shortest in mesh repair patients.

Conclusion

In this study, mesh repair showed low recurrence and a low complication rate with shorter hospital stay than relocation methods, though these differences were not statistically significant. Further studies, including randomized trials, are necessary if more reliable data on the surgical treatment of parastomal hernias are to be obtained.

Citations

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Management of Appendicitis Presenting with Abscess or Mass
Jeong-Ki Kim, Seungbum Ryoo, Heung-Kwon Oh, Ji Sun Kim, Rumi Shin, Eun Kyung Choe, Seung-Yong Jeong, Kyu Joo Park
J Korean Soc Coloproctol. 2010;26(6):413-419.   Published online December 31, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/jksc.2010.26.6.413
  • 6,751 View
  • 67 Download
  • 26 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

Management strategy in acute appendicitis patients initially presenting with abscess or mass is surrounded with controversy. This study was performed to identify the outcomes of management for this condition.

Methods

We retrospectively analyzed prospectively registered 76 patients (male:female = 39:37; mean age, 50.8 years) with appendicitis presenting with abscess or mass over a 9-year period at the Seoul National University Hospital. Patients were divided into three groups (emergency operation group, delayed operation group, and follow-up group), and clinical characteristics and outcomes of treatment were investigated.

Results

Twenty-eight patients (36.8%) underwent an emergency operation. Of the remaining 48 patients, 20 (41.7%) were initially treated with conservative management through the use of antibiotics only; the other 28 (58.3%) with and additional ultrasound-guided percutaneous drainage of the abscess. Twenty-six (54.2%) patients underwent planned operations after conservative management, and 22 (45.8%) were followed without surgery (median duration, 37.8 month), of which 3 (13%) underwent an appendectomy due to recurrent appendicitis (mean of 56.7 days after initial attack). There were no statistical differences in types of operation performed (appendectomy or ileocecectomy), postoperative complications, and postoperative hospital stay among the patients who underwent emergency operations, delayed operations and operations for recurrence during follow-up.

Conclusion

Although the recurrence rate was relatively low after conservative management for appendicitis patients presenting with abscess or mass, there was no difference in surgical outcome between the emergent, elective, or recurrent groups. Our results indicate that proper management of appendicitis with abscess or mass can be selected according to surgeon's preference.

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