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- Clinical Features of Colorectal Cancer Detected by the National Cancer Screening Program
- Dae-Do Park, Rumi Shin, Ji-Sun Kim, Heung-Kwon Oh, Seung-Yong Jeong, Kyu Joo Park, Jae-Gahb Park
- J Korean Soc Coloproctol. 2010;26(6):420-423. Published online December 31, 2010
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/jksc.2010.26.6.420
- 2,949 View
- 24 Download
- 4 Citations
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Abstract
PDF Purpose Since 2004, the National Cancer Screening Program of Korea has included colorectal cancer screening based on primary screening with the fecal occult blood test (FOBT). We report on the clinical features of colorectal cancer detected by the National Cancer Screening Program.
Methods We retrospectively analyzed 577 patients who underwent elective surgery for colorectal cancer at the Seoul National University Hospital between January 2008 and December 2009. We compared the clinical features of colorectal cancers detected by the National Cancer Screening Program (NCSP group) with those of the control group in terms of age, gender, preoperative symptom, location of the tumor, surgical technique and tumor-node-metastasis (TNM) stage.
Results Age, gender, location of the tumor and operation types were not different between the two groups. The proportion of asymptomatic patients was significantly higher in the NCSP group than it was in the control group (86.5% vs. 20.0%; P < 0.001). The proportion of less invasive lesions (T1 or T2) was significantly higher in the NCSP group (46.3% vs. 27.7%; P = 0.002). The pathologic stages of the colorectal cancers in the NCSP group were I, 40.3%; II, 17.9%; III, 40.3% and IV, 1.5% whereas in the control group, they were I, 20.8%; II, 32.9%; III, 34.9% and IV, 11.4%. The proportion of stage I cancer was significantly higher in the NCSP group than in the control group (40.3% vs. 20.8%; P = 0.006).
Conclusion Our study demonstrates the FOBT in the NCSP is effective in early detection of colorectal cancer.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
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Seiji Kimura, Shinichiro Yamagishi, Shinsaku Fukuda
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Journal of the Korean Society of Coloproctology.2012; 28(1): 49. CrossRef
- Clinicopathological Characteristics of Colorectal Adenomas and Cancers Detected by FIT-positive Colonoscopy
- Management of Appendicitis Presenting with Abscess or Mass
- Jeong-Ki Kim, Seungbum Ryoo, Heung-Kwon Oh, Ji Sun Kim, Rumi Shin, Eun Kyung Choe, Seung-Yong Jeong, Kyu Joo Park
- J Korean Soc Coloproctol. 2010;26(6):413-419. Published online December 31, 2010
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/jksc.2010.26.6.413
- 5,289 View
- 61 Download
- 24 Citations
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Abstract
PDF
Purpose Management strategy in acute appendicitis patients initially presenting with abscess or mass is surrounded with controversy. This study was performed to identify the outcomes of management for this condition.
Methods We retrospectively analyzed prospectively registered 76 patients (male:female = 39:37; mean age, 50.8 years) with appendicitis presenting with abscess or mass over a 9-year period at the Seoul National University Hospital. Patients were divided into three groups (emergency operation group, delayed operation group, and follow-up group), and clinical characteristics and outcomes of treatment were investigated.
Results Twenty-eight patients (36.8%) underwent an emergency operation. Of the remaining 48 patients, 20 (41.7%) were initially treated with conservative management through the use of antibiotics only; the other 28 (58.3%) with and additional ultrasound-guided percutaneous drainage of the abscess. Twenty-six (54.2%) patients underwent planned operations after conservative management, and 22 (45.8%) were followed without surgery (median duration, 37.8 month), of which 3 (13%) underwent an appendectomy due to recurrent appendicitis (mean of 56.7 days after initial attack). There were no statistical differences in types of operation performed (appendectomy or ileocecectomy), postoperative complications, and postoperative hospital stay among the patients who underwent emergency operations, delayed operations and operations for recurrence during follow-up.
Conclusion Although the recurrence rate was relatively low after conservative management for appendicitis patients presenting with abscess or mass, there was no difference in surgical outcome between the emergent, elective, or recurrent groups. Our results indicate that proper management of appendicitis with abscess or mass can be selected according to surgeon's preference.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by- Study on the Curative Effect of Different Treatment Methods on 122 Cases of Periappendiceal Abscess
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- Study on the Curative Effect of Different Treatment Methods on 122 Cases of Periappendiceal Abscess
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