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Original Article
The pattern of bowel dysfunction in patients with rectal cancer following the multimodal treatment: anorectal manometric measurements at before and after chemoradiation therapy, and postoperative 1 year
Ri Na Yoo, Bong-Hyeon Kye, HyungJin Kim, Gun Kim, Hyeon-Min Cho
Ann Coloproctol. 2023;39(1):32-40.   Published online March 11, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2021.00696.0099
  • 3,135 View
  • 150 Download
  • 2 Web of Science
  • 1 Citations
Graphical AbstractGraphical Abstract AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
Bowel dysfunction commonly occurs in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer treated with a multimodal approach of chemoradiation therapy (CRT) combined with sphincter-preserving rectal resection. This study investigated the decline in anorectal function using sequential anorectal manometric measurements obtained before and after the multimodal treatment as well as at a 1-year follow-up.
Methods
This was a retrospective cohort study conducted in a single center. The study population consisted of patients with locally advanced mid- to low rectal cancer who received the preoperative CRT followed by sphincter-preserving surgery from 2012 to 2016. The anorectal manometric value measured after each treatment modality was compared to demonstrate the degree of decline in anorectal function. A generalized linear model of repeated measures was performed using the manometric values measured pre- and post-CRT, and at 12 months postoperatively.
Results
Overall, 100 patients with 3 consecutive manometric data were included in the final analysis. In the overall cohort study, the mean resting and maximal squeezing pressures showed insignificant decrement post-neoadjuvant CRT. At a 1-year postoperative follow-up, the maximal squeezing pressure significantly decreased. The maximal rectal sensory threshold demonstrated significant reduction consecutively after each following treatment (P<0.001).
Conclusion
The short-term effect of neoadjuvant CRT on the anal sphincters was relatively trivial. The following sphincter-saving surgery resulted in a profound disruption of the anorectal function. Patients with rectal cancer should be consulted on the consequence of multimodal treatment.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Unveiling the profound advantages of total neoadjuvant therapy in rectal cancer: a trailblazing exploration
    Kyung Uk Jung, Hyung Ook Kim, Hungdai Kim, Donghyoun Lee, Chinock Cheong
    Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research.2023; 105(6): 341.     CrossRef
Case Report
Metachronous carcinoma at the colostomy site after abdominoperineal resection of rectal cancer: a case report
Young Sun Choi, Kil-young Lee, Youn Young Park, Hyung Jin Kim, Jaeim Lee
Ann Coloproctol. 2023;39(2):175-177.   Published online July 27, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2020.00185.0026
  • 3,393 View
  • 153 Download
  • 3 Web of Science
  • 3 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Metachronous carcinoma at the colostomy site is very rare after abdominoperineal resection. A 53-year-old male patient underwent an abdominoperineal resection 6 years earlier for rectal cancer developed metachronous carcinoma at the site of stoma. A portion of the colon, including the stoma and the surrounding skin, was resected and a new stoma was created in the transverse colon. Although the occurrence of carcinoma at the stoma site is a rare condition, careful observation for the stoma and colonoscopy for surveillance are necessary.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Colostomy‐site carcinoma with primitive phenotype in a rectal cancer patient after achieving pathological complete response with neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy
    Takayuki Kodama, Maki Kanzawa, Hiroshi Hasegawa, Shuichi Tsukamoto, Mari Nishio, Manabu Shigeoka, Yu‐ichiro Koma, Tomoo Itoh, Hiroshi Yokozaki
    Pathology International.2024; 74(1): 33.     CrossRef
  • Metachronous Carcinoma at Colostomy Site Post Abdominoperineal Resection – A Rare Presentation Case Report
    Muhammed Huzaifa, Ankita Singh, Vaibhav Aggarwal, Anita Dhar
    Clinical Cancer Investigation Journal.2023; 12(2): 1.     CrossRef
  • Peristomal adenocarcinoma 16 years after colorectal adenocarcinoma resection with curative intent
    Kayleigh A M van Dam, Thaís T T Tweed, Bart de Vries, Henricus J Belgers
    Journal of Surgical Case Reports.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
Original Article
Benign GI diease
Surgical Management of Sigmoid Volvulus: A Multicenter Observational Study
Keunchul Lee, Heung-Kwon Oh, Jung Rae Cho, Minhyun Kim, Duck-Woo Kim, Sung-Bum Kang, Hyung-Jin Kim, Hyoung-Chul Park, Rumi Shin, Seung Chul Heo, Seung-Bum Ryoo, Kyu Joo Park, Seoul Colorectal Research Group (SECOG)
Ann Coloproctol. 2020;36(6):403-408.   Published online December 31, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2020.03.23
  • 4,429 View
  • 156 Download
  • 15 Web of Science
  • 13 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study aimed to evaluate real-world clinical outcomes from surgically treated patients for sigmoid volvulus.
Methods
Five tertiary centers participated in this retrospective study with data collected from October 2003 through September 2018, including demographic information, preoperative clinical data, and information on laparoscopic/open and elective/emergency procedures. Outcome measurements included operation time, postoperative hospitalization, and postoperative morbidity.
Results
Among 74 patients, sigmoidectomy was the most common procedure (n = 46), followed by Hartmann’s procedure (n = 23), and subtotal colectomy (n = 5). Emergency surgery was performed in 35 cases (47.3%). Of the 35 emergency patients, 34 cases (97.1%) underwent open surgery, and a stoma was established for 26 patients (74.3%). Elective surgery was performed in 39 cases (52.7%), including 21 open procedures (53.8%), and 18 laparoscopic surgeries (46.2%). Median laparoscopic operation time was 180 minutes, while median open surgery time was 130 minutes (P < 0.001). Median postoperative hospitalization was 11 days for laparoscopy and 12 days for open surgery. There were 20 postoperative complications (27.0%), and all were resolved with conservative management. Emergency surgery cases had a higher complication rate than elective surgery cases (40.0% vs. 15.4%, P = 0.034).
Conclusion
Relative to elective surgery, emergency surgery had a higher rate of postoperative complications, open surgery, and stoma formation. As such, elective laparoscopic surgery after successful sigmoidoscopic decompression may be the optimal clinical option.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Outcomes for sigmoid volvulus managed with and without early definitive surgery: 20‐year experience in a tertiary referral centre
    Shriranshini Satheakeerthy, Priscilla Leow, Benjamin Hall, Damien Ah Yen, Jesse Fischer
    ANZ Journal of Surgery.2024; 94(1-2): 169.     CrossRef
  • Patience is key: Association of surgical timing with clinical outcomes in elderly patients with sigmoid volvulus
    Suzanne C. Arnold, Wardah Rafaqat, May Abiad, Emanuele Lagazzi, Anne H. Hoekman, Vahe S. Panossian, Ikemsinachi C. Nzenwa, Charudutt N. Paranjape, George C. Velmahos, Haytham M.A. Kaafarani, John O. Hwabejire
    The American Journal of Surgery.2024; 232: 81.     CrossRef
  • Epidemiology and age-related trends in surgical outcomes for sigmoid volvulus: a 17-year analysis
    Lukas Schabl, Stefan D. Holubar, Kamil Erozkan, Ali Alipouriani, Himani Sancheti, Scott R. Steele, Hermann Kessler
    Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Unveiling a Coalescing Catastrophe: Pre-pyloric Perforation Co-existing With Sigmoid Volvulus in a Middle-Aged Patient
    Mihir Patil, Pankaj Gharde
    Cureus.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Navigating Abdominal Volvulus: A Comprehensive Review of Management Strategies
    Simran Chauhan, Raju K Shinde, Yashraj Jain
    Cureus.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Laparoscopic redo surgery for sigmoid volvulus following laparoscopic sigmoidectomy
    Hideyuki Masui, Kenji Kawada, Susumu Inamoto, Toshiaki Wada, Yoshiharu Sakai, Kazutaka Obama
    Surgical Case Reports.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Sigmoid volvulus as a rare cause of intestinal obstruction in the pediatric population: case series and literature review
    Isabel C. Brito Rojas, Mayra A. Hernández Peñuela, Vanessa Medina Gaviria, Martin La Rotta, John M. Escobar Echeverri
    International Journal of Surgery Open.2024; 62(2): 149.     CrossRef
  • Metachronous volvulus of the descending colon after resection of the sigmoid volvulus; a case report
    Molla Asnake Kebede, Sisay Mengistu Mohammed, Yilkal Teshome Numaro, Yohanes Yoseph Mesfine, Adugnaw Bogale Worku, Anteneh Messele Birhanu
    International Journal of Surgery Case Reports.2024; 123: 110212.     CrossRef
  • Mesopexy instead of colectomy successfully treated an elderly patient with sigmoid volvulus, a case report
    Jin Qian, Shu-Qing Hua
    Asian Journal of Surgery.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Bowel Preparation Before Nonelective Sigmoidectomy for Sigmoid Volvulus: Highly Beneficial but Vastly Underused
    Natalie Schudrowitz, C Patrick Shahan, Tovah Moss, John E Scarborough
    Journal of the American College of Surgeons.2023; 236(4): 649.     CrossRef
  • Perioperative Adverse Outcome and Its Predictors After Emergency Laparotomy Among Sigmoid Volvulus Patients: Retrospective Follow-Up Study
    Tilahun Deresse, Esubalew Tesfahun, Zenebe Gebreegziabher, Mandante Bogale, Dawit Alemayehu, Megbar Dessalegn, Tewodros Kifleyohans, George Eskandar
    Open Access Emergency Medicine.2023; Volume 15: 383.     CrossRef
  • Colonic pseudo-obstruction in a patient with dyssynergic defecation: A case report
    Yejun Jeong, Yongjae Kim, Wonhyun Kim, Seoyeon Park, Su-Jin Shin, Eun Jung Park
    International Journal of Surgery Case Reports.2022; 98: 107524.     CrossRef
  • Comments on “Surgical Management of Sigmoid Volvulus: A Multicenter Observational Study”
    Sabri Selcuk Atamanalp
    Annals of Coloproctology.2021; 37(2): 73.     CrossRef
Case Report
Benign GI diease,Benign diesease & IBD
Enterovesical Fistula From Meckel Diverticulum
Seung-Rim Han, Hyung-Jin Kim, Ri Na Yoo, Suk Hyun Shin, Gun Kim, Hyeon Min Cho, Seung-Ju Lee, Hyang-Im Lee
Ann Coloproctol. 2021;37(Suppl 1):S1-S3.   Published online March 16, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2019.01.18
  • 3,828 View
  • 98 Download
  • 3 Web of Science
  • 3 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Meckel diverticulum is a common congenital malformation of the gastrointestinal tract and can cause complications such as ulceration, hemorrhage, intussusception, and perforation. This report describes a very rare complication of an enterovesical fistula associated with chronic Meckel diverticulum. A 51-year-old male presented with over 10 years of persistent pyuria. Tests were performed to rule out malignancy, including serum prostate-specific antigen level, urine cytology, bacterial culture, cystoscopy, and bladder computed tomography. An enterovesical fistula was identified, and laparoscopic exploration was performed. The findings suggested enterovesical fistula formation caused by chronic inflammation at the tip of a Meckel diverticulum. Segmental resection of the small bowel including the diverticulum and primary repair of the urinary bladder along with partial cystectomy were performed. The postoperative clinical course was uneventful. An enterovesical fistula is a very rare complication resulting from chronic inflammation of a Meckel diverticulum.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Management of vesicoenteric fistulas arising from perforated Meckel’s diverticulum: a report of a case and review of the literature
    Dimitrios Diamantidis, Nikolaos Papatheodorou, Panagiotis Kostoglou, Georgios Tsakaldimis, Sotirios Botaitis
    Oxford Medical Case Reports.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Diet, Dietary Supplements, Drugs and Exercise on Physical, Diagnostic Values of Urine Characteristics
    Dorota Skrajnowska, Barbara Bobrowska-Korczak
    Nutrients.2024; 16(18): 3141.     CrossRef
  • A case report of a ruptured Meckel's diverticulum with ectopic gastric and pancreatic tissue with negative computed tomography
    Marcos Rosado, Thomas Serena, John Pui, John Parmely
    International Journal of Surgery Case Reports.2021; 83: 105994.     CrossRef
Review
Organ Preservation Strategies After Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer
Ri Na Yoo, Hyung Jin Kim
Ann Coloproctol. 2019;35(2):53-64.   Published online April 30, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2019.04.15.1
  • 5,154 View
  • 187 Download
  • 6 Web of Science
  • 6 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Standard use of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy, total mesorectal excision, and postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy in locally advanced rectal cancer has tremendously improved oncologic outcomes over the past several decades. However, these improvements come with costs of significant morbidity and poor quality of life. Along with developments in imaging techniques, clinical experience and evidence have identified a certain subgroup of patients that have exceptionally good clinical outcomes while preserving quality of life. Driven by patient demand and interest in preserving quality of life, numerous organ preservation treatment strategies for managing rectal cancer are rapidly evolving. Herein, the flow of research in organ preservation strategies and counter arguments are discussed.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Efficacy and safety of MR-guided adaptive simultaneous integrated boost radiotherapy to primary lesions and positive lymph nodes in the neoadjuvant treatment of locally advanced rectal cancer: a randomized controlled phase III trial
    Haohua Wang, Xiang Zhang, Boyu Leng, Kunli Zhu, Shumei Jiang, Rui Feng, Xue Dou, Fang Shi, Lei Xu, Jinbo Yue
    Radiation Oncology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Organ preservation for early rectal cancer using preoperative chemoradiotherapy
    Gyung Mo Son
    Annals of Coloproctology.2023; 39(3): 191.     CrossRef
  • Komplette Response nach neoadjuvanter Therapie beim Rektumkarzinom: Implikationen für die Chirurgie
    Carolin Kastner, Bernhard Petritsch, Joachim Reibetanz, Christoph-Thomas Germer, Armin Wiegering
    Der Chirurg.2022; 93(2): 144.     CrossRef
  • Evaluating the benefit of adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with ypT0–1 rectal cancer treated with preoperative chemoradiotherapy
    Ye Won Jeon, In Ja Park, Jeong Eun Kim, Jin-Hong Park, Seok-Byung Lim, Chan Wook Kim, Yong Sik Yoon, Jong Lyul Lee, Chang Sik Yu, Jin Cheon Kim
    World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery.2021; 13(9): 1000.     CrossRef
  • Lateral Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection After Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy in Patients With Rectal Cancer: A Single-Center Experience and Literature Review
    Min Chul Kim, Jae Hwan Oh
    Annals of Coloproctology.2021; 37(6): 382.     CrossRef
  • The apparent diffusion coefficient is a useful biomarker in predicting treatment response in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer
    Mayra Evelia Jiménez de los Santos, Juan Armando Reyes-Pérez, Rosa Martha Sandoval-Nava, José Luis Villalobos-Juárez, Yolanda Villaseñor-Navarro, Itzel Vela-Sarmiento, Isabel Sollozo-Dupont
    Acta Radiologica Open.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
Editorials
Mucinous Subtype in Patients With Colorectal Cancer
Hyung Jin Kim
Ann Coloproctol. 2017;33(2):44-45.   Published online April 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2017.33.2.44
  • 3,309 View
  • 44 Download
  • 1 Web of Science
  • 1 Citations
PDF

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Survival after curative resection for stage I colorectal mucinous adenocarcinoma
    Liang Huang, Shuangling Luo, Sicong Lai, Zhanzhen Liu, Huanxin Hu, Mian Chen, Liang Kang
    BMC Gastroenterology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
Dose-Escalated Radiotherapy for the Treatment of Patients With Recurrent Colorectal Cancer
Hyung Jin Kim, Seong Taek Oh
Ann Coloproctol. 2016;32(2):47-48.   Published online April 30, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2016.32.2.47
  • 2,774 View
  • 29 Download
PDF
Original Article
Prompt Management Is Most Important for Colonic Perforation After Colonoscopy
Hyun-Ho Kim, Bong-Hyeon Kye, Hyung-Jin Kim, Hyeon-Min Cho
Ann Coloproctol. 2014;30(5):228-231.   Published online October 28, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2014.30.5.228
  • 7,100 View
  • 78 Download
  • 17 Web of Science
  • 14 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The incidence of complications after colonoscopy is very low. The complications after colonoscopy that are of clinical concern are bleeding and perforation. The present study was conducted to determine the clinical outcomes and the risk factors of a colostomy or a colectomy after colonoscopic colon perforation.

Methods

From March 2009 to December 2012, the records of all patients who were treated for colorectal perforation after colonoscopy were reviewed retrospectively. The following parameters were evaluated: age, sex, purpose of colonoscopy, management of the colonic perforation, and interval from colonoscopy to the diagnosis of a colonic perforation. A retrospective analysis was performed to determine the risk factors associated with major surgery for the treatment of a colon perforation after colonoscopy.

Results

A total 27 patients were included in the present study. The mean age was 62 years, and 16 were males. The purpose of colonoscopy was diagnostic in 18 patients. The most common perforation site was the sigmoid colon. Colonic perforation was diagnosed during colonoscopy in 14 patients, just after colonoscopy in 5 patients, and 24 hours or more after colonoscopy in 8 patients. For the treatment of colonic perforation, endoscopic clipping was performed in 3 patients, primary closure in 15 patients, colon resection in 2 patients, Hartmann's procedures in 4 patients, and diverting colostomy in 3 patients. If the diagnosis of perforation after colonoscopy was delayed for more than 24 hours, the need for major treatment was increased significantly.

Conclusion

Although a colonic perforation after colonoscopy is rare, if the morbidity and the mortality associated with the colonic perforation are to be reduced, prompt diagnosis and management are very important.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Iatrogenic colon perforation during colonoscopy, diagnosis/treatment, and follow-up processes: A single-center experience
    Nihat Gülaydın, Raim İliaz, Atakan Özkan, A Hande Gökçe, Hanifi Önalan, Berrin Önalan, Aziz Arı
    Turkish Journal of Surgery.2022; 38(3): 221.     CrossRef
  • Multicenter retrospective evaluation of ileocecocolic perforations associated with diagnostic lower gastrointestinal endoscopy in dogs and cats
    Vanessa L. Woolhead, Jacqueline C. Whittemore, Sarah A. Stewart
    Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine.2020; 34(2): 684.     CrossRef
  • Clinical Characteristics of Colonoscopic Perforation and Risk Factors for Complications After Surgical Treatment
    Liang Li, Bing Xue, Chunxia Yang, Zhongbo Han, Hongqiang Xie, Meng Wang
    Journal of Laparoendoscopic & Advanced Surgical Techniques.2020; 30(11): 1153.     CrossRef
  • Treatment of colonoscopic perforation: outcomes from a major single tertiary institution
    Carolyn R. Chew, Justin M. C. Yeung, Ian G. Faragher
    ANZ Journal of Surgery.2019; 89(5): 546.     CrossRef
  • Iatrogenic Colonic Perforations: Changing the Paradigm
    Jose Luis Ulla-Rocha, Angel Salgado, Raquel Sardina, Raquel Souto, Raquel Sanchez-Santos, Juan Turnes
    Surgical Laparoscopy, Endoscopy & Percutaneous Techniques.2019; 29(3): 173.     CrossRef
  • Concurrent retroperitoneal, mediastinal, cervical and subcutaneous emphysema secondary to iatrogenic sigmoid colon perforation
    Zehui Wu, Huaping Xu, Yisheng Zhang, Lianghui Shi
    Postgraduate Medical Journal.2019; 95(1125): 396.     CrossRef
  • Management of colonoscopic perforations: A systematic review
    Alexander T. Hawkins, Kenneth W. Sharp, Molly M. Ford, Roberta L. Muldoon, M. Benjamin Hopkins, Timothy M. Geiger
    The American Journal of Surgery.2018; 215(4): 712.     CrossRef
  • 2017 WSES guidelines for the management of iatrogenic colonoscopy perforation
    Nicola de’Angelis, Salomone Di Saverio, Osvaldo Chiara, Massimo Sartelli, Aleix Martínez-Pérez, Franca Patrizi, Dieter G. Weber, Luca Ansaloni, Walter Biffl, Offir Ben-Ishay, Miklosh Bala, Francesco Brunetti, Federica Gaiani, Solafah Abdalla, Aurelien Ami
    World Journal of Emergency Surgery.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Management Outcomes of Colonoscopic Perforations Are Affected by the General Condition of the Patients
    Jae Ho Park, Kyung Jong Kim
    Annals of Coloproctology.2018; 34(1): 16.     CrossRef
  • Managing a Colonoscopic Perforation in a Patient with No Abdominal Wall
    Jayan George, Michael Peirson, Samuel Birks, Paul Skinner
    Case Reports in Surgery.2018; 2018: 1.     CrossRef
  • Air and its Sonographic Appearance: Understanding the Artifacts
    Simran Buttar, Denrick Cooper, Patrick Olivieri, Michael Barca, Aaran B. Drake, Melvin Ku, Gabriel Rose, Sebastian D. Siadecki, Turandot Saul
    The Journal of Emergency Medicine.2017; 53(2): 241.     CrossRef
  • Colonoscopic Perforations, What is Our Experience in a Training Hospital?
    Abbas Aras, Ebru Oran, Hakan Seyit, Mehmet Karabulut, İlhan Gök, Halil Aliş
    Surgical Laparoscopy, Endoscopy & Percutaneous Techniques.2016; 26(1): 44.     CrossRef
  • Endoscopic Therapy in Crohnʼs Disease
    Min Chen, Bo Shen
    Inflammatory Bowel Diseases.2015; 21(9): 2222.     CrossRef
  • Importance of Prompt Diagnosis in the Management of Colonoscopic Perforation
    In Ja Park
    Annals of Coloproctology.2014; 30(5): 208.     CrossRef
Editorial
The Role of Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography in the Initial Staging of Colon Cancer
Hyung Jin Kim, Seong Taek Oh
Ann Coloproctol. 2014;30(1):3-4.   Published online February 28, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2014.30.1.3
  • 2,718 View
  • 34 Download
  • 1 Citations
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Citations

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  • Total Lesion Glycolysis and Sequential 90Y-Selective Internal Radiation Therapy in Breast Cancer Liver Metastases: Preliminary Results
    Oreste Bagni, Luca Filippi, Giuseppe Pelle, Roberto Cianni, Orazio Schillaci
    Cancer Biotherapy and Radiopharmaceuticals.2015; 30(10): 421.     CrossRef
Original Articles
Delorme's Procedure for Complete Rectal Prolapse: Does It Still Have It's Own Role?
Sooho Lee, Bong-Hyeon Kye, Hyung-Jin Kim, Hyeon-Min Cho, Jun-Gi Kim
J Korean Soc Coloproctol. 2012;28(1):13-18.   Published online February 29, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/jksc.2012.28.1.13
  • 9,959 View
  • 38 Download
  • 8 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

Although there are more than a hundred techniques, including the transabdominal and the perineal approaches, for the repair of the rectal prolapsed, none of them is perfect. The best repair should be chosen not only to correct the prolapse but also to restore defecatory function and to improve fecal incontinence throughout the patient's lifetime. The aim of this retrospective review is to evaluate clinical outcomes of the Delorme's procedure for the management of the complete rectal prolapse.

Methods

A total of 19 patients (13 females and 6 males) with complete rectal prolapses were treated by using the Delorme's procedure in St. Vincent's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, from February 1997 to February 2007. Postoperative anal incontinence was evaluated using the Cleveland Clinic Incontinence Score.

Results

All 19 patients had incontinence to liquid stool, solid stool, and/or flatus preoperatively. Three (15.8%) patients reported recurrence of the rectal prolapse (at 6, 18, 29 months, respectively, after the operation). Information on postoperative incontinence was available for 16 of the 19 patients. Twelve of the 16 patients (75%) reported improved continence (5 [31.3%] were improved and 7 [43.7%] completely recovered from incontinence) while 4 patients had unchanged incontinence symptoms. One (6.3%) patient who did not have constipation preoperatively developed constipation after the operation.

Conclusion

The Delorme's procedure is associated with a marked improvement in anal continence, relatively low recurrence rates, and low incidence of postoperative constipation. This allows us to conclude that this procedure still has its own role in selected patients.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Transanal rectopexy for external rectal prolapse
    Shantikumar Dhondiram Chivate, Meghana Vinay Chougule, Rahul Shantikumar Chivate, Palak Harshuk Thakrar
    Annals of Coloproctology.2022; 38(6): 415.     CrossRef
  • Epidemiological trends in surgery for rectal prolapse in England 2001–2012: an adult hospital population‐based study
    Y. El‐Dhuwaib, A. Pandyan, C. H. Knowles
    Colorectal Disease.2020; 22(10): 1359.     CrossRef
  • Surgical Treatment of Rectal Prolapse in the Laparoscopic Era; A Review of the Literature
    Akira Tsunoda
    Journal of the Anus, Rectum and Colon.2020; 4(3): 89.     CrossRef
  • Laparoscopic ventral mesh rectopexy vs Delorme's operation in management of complete rectal prolapse: a prospective randomized study
    S. H. Emile, H. Elbanna, M. Youssef, W. Thabet, W. Omar, A. Elshobaky, T. M. Abd El‐Hamed, M. Farid
    Colorectal Disease.2017; 19(1): 50.     CrossRef
  • Perineal resectional procedures for the treatment of complete rectal prolapse: A systematic review of the literature
    Sameh Hany Emile, Hossam Elfeki, Mostafa Shalaby, Ahmad Sakr, Pierpaolo Sileri, Steven D. Wexner
    International Journal of Surgery.2017; 46: 146.     CrossRef
  • Delorme’s Procedure for Complete Rectal Prolapse: A Study of Recurrence Patterns in the Long Term
    Carlos Placer, Jose M. Enriquez-Navascués, Ander Timoteo, Garazi Elorza, Nerea Borda, Lander Gallego, Yolanda Saralegui
    Surgery Research and Practice.2015; 2015: 1.     CrossRef
  • Surgical treatments for rectal prolapse: how does a perineal approach compare in the laparoscopic era?
    Monica T. Young, Mehraneh D. Jafari, Michael J. Phelan, Michael J. Stamos, Steven Mills, Alessio Pigazzi, Joseph C. Carmichael
    Surgical Endoscopy.2015; 29(3): 607.     CrossRef
  • Simultaneous Delorme's procedure and inter-sphinteric prosthetic implant for the treatment of rectal prolapse and faecal incontinence: Preliminary experience and literature review
    Emanuel Cavazzoni, Emanuele Rosati, Valentina Zavagno, Luigina Graziosi, Annibale Donini
    International Journal of Surgery.2015; 14: 45.     CrossRef
Is Conservative Treatment with Antibiotics the Correct Strategy for Management of Right Colonic Diverticulitis?: A Prospective Study
Tae Jung Kim, In Kyu Lee, Jong Kyung Park, Yoon Suk Lee, Youn Si, Hun Jung, Hyung Jin Kim, Sang Chul Lee, Dae Young Cheung, Lee D. Gorden, Seung Taek Oh
J Korean Soc Coloproctol. 2011;27(4):188-193.   Published online August 31, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/jksc.2011.27.4.188
  • 3,694 View
  • 41 Download
  • 13 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The goals of this study were to identify whether conservative treatment with antibiotics in right colonic diverticulitis (RCD) patients, our empirical method used until now, is adequate and to determine how the natural history of RCD is affected by conservative treatment.

Methods

This study was designed as a case-control study. Group I was comprised of 12 patients who were managed conservatively, and clinical data were retrospectively collected. In group II, a total of 49 patients, diagnosed by using diagnostic criteria for RCD and managed conservatively, were prospectively included.

Results

The period of fasting was 2.7 days, and the hospital stay was 4.6 days in all patients. The intravenous and the oral antibiotic periods were 3.8 days and 9.8 days, respectively. There were no statistically significant differences in treatment results between the two groups except the duration of fasting and the hospitalization, and there were no complications under conservative treatment. Eight patients (13.1%) had recurrent diverticulitis during the follow-up period. The recurrence risk showed no significant difference between the groups. The RCD-free period after management was 60.1 months, and patients with recurrent RCD were treated by conservative treatment or laparoscopic surgery.

Conclusion

Conservative treatment with antibiotics is the optimal treatment of choice for RCD and shows no increase in complications.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Unusual Variations and Atypical Presentations of Diverticulitis
    Sarah Kling, Simran Kripalani, Joceline V. Vu
    Clinics in Colon and Rectal Surgery.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The outcomes of right-sided and left-sided colonic diverticulitis following non-operative management: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    Sih-Shiang Huang, Chih-Wei Sung, Hsiu-Po Wang, Wan-Ching Lien
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Treatment of Right Colonic Diverticulitis: The Role of Nonoperative Treatment
Ma Ru Kim, Bong-Hyeon Kye, Hyung Jin Kim, Hyeon-Min Cho, Seong Taek Oh, Jun-Gi Kim
J Korean Soc Coloproctol. 2010;26(6):402-406.   Published online December 31, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/jksc.2010.26.6.402
  • 3,563 View
  • 39 Download
  • 24 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the value of nonoperative treatment for right-sided colonic diverticulitis.

Methods

One hundred fifty-eight patients with right-sided colonic diverticulitis were evaluated. Clinical history, physical and radiologic findings, and treatments were reviewed retrospectively. Also, additional episodes and treatment modalities were checked.

Results

Our patients were classified according to treatment modality; 135 patients (85.4%) underwent conservative treatment, including antibiotics and bowel rest, and 23 patients (14.6%) underwent surgery. The mean follow-up length was 37.3 months, and 17 patients (17.5%) underwent recurrent right-sided colonic diverticulitis. Based on treatment modality, including surgery and antibiotics, no significant differences in the clinical features and the recurrence rates were noted between the two groups.

Conclusion

Conservative management with bowel rest and antibiotics could be considered as a safe and effective option for treating right-sided colonic diverticulitis. This treatment option for right-sided colonic diverticulitis, even if the disease is complicated, may be the treatment of choice.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
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    Adi Rov, Anat Ben-Ari, Eyal Barlev, David Pelcman, Sergio Susmalian, Haim Paran
    International Journal of Colorectal Disease.2022; 37(6): 1251.     CrossRef
  • Investigation of the clinical features and recurrence patterns of acute right-sided colonic diverticulitis: A retrospective cohort study
    Moon Young Oh, Rumi Shin, Seung Chul Heo, Han-Ki Lim, Min Jung Kim, Ji Won Park, Seung-Bum Ryoo, Seung-Yong Jeong, Kyu Joo Park
    Annals of Medicine and Surgery.2022; 81: 104431.     CrossRef
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    JS Tsang, Chi Chung Foo, Jeremy Yip, Hok Kwok Choi, Wai Lun Law, Oswens Siu Hung Lo
    The Surgeon.2021; 19(3): 150.     CrossRef
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    Jun Ho Lee, Byung Kyu Ahn, Kang Hong Lee
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Surgical Resection for Lung Metastases from Colorectal Cancer
Hyung Jin Kim, Bong-Hyeon Kye, Jae Im Lee, Sang Chul Lee, Yoon Suk Lee, In Kyu Lee, Won Kyung Kang, Hyeon-Min Cho, Seok Whan Moon, Seong Taek Oh
J Korean Soc Coloproctol. 2010;26(5):354-358.   Published online October 31, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/jksc.2010.26.5.354
  • 3,734 View
  • 35 Download
  • 6 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The lung is the second most common site of metastasis from colorectal cancer. Of all patients who undergo a curative resection for colorectal cancer, 10% to 15% will develop lung metastasis. As a hepatic resection of colorectal liver metastases results in improved survival, many reports have suggested that a pulmonary resection of a colorectal lung metastasis would also improve survival. The aim of this study was to analyze the postoperative outcomes of and the prognostic factors for a surgical resection of a lung metastasis.

Methods

Between August 1997 and March 2006, 27 patients underwent surgical resections for colorectal lung metastases at Seoul St. Mary's hospital. A retrospective review of patients' characteristics and various tumor factors was performed.

Results

The mean interval between colorectal resection and lung metastasis was 24.0 ± 15.1 months. The overall 3- and 5-year survival rates were 76.5% and 22.2%, respectively. The mean follow-up after pulmonary resection was 39.5 ± 21.6 months (range, 3.3 to 115 months). Except for the existence of hilar-lymph-node metastasis (P < 0.001), no risk factors that we studied were statistically significant. Two patients had hilar-lymph-node metastasis. They survived for only for 3.3- and 11.6-months, respectively.

Conclusion

In our study, we found that a pulmonary resection for metastases from colorectal cancer may improve survival in selected patients.

Citations

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  • Prognostic factors of para-aortic lymph node metastasis from colorectal cancer in highly selected patients undergoing para-aortic lymph node dissection
    Shin Emoto, Yosuke Fukunaga, Manabu Takamatsu, Hiroshi Kawachi, Shuhei Sano, Tetsuro Tominaga, Toshiki Mukai, Tomohiro Yamaguchi, Toshiya Nagasaki, Takashi Akiyoshi, Tsuyoshi Konishi, Satoshi Nagayama, Masashi Ueno
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Clinicopathological Features of Primary Jejunoileal Tumors
Chang Hyun Kim, Bong Hyeon Kye, Jae Im Lee, Soo Hong Kim, Hyung Jin Kim, Won Kyung Kang, Seong Taek Oh
J Korean Soc Coloproctol. 2010;26(5):334-338.   Published online October 31, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/jksc.2010.26.5.334
  • 3,233 View
  • 23 Download
  • 6 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

Tumors of the small bowel are rare, accounting for about 3-6% of all gastrointestinal neoplasms, though they cover more than 90% of the intestinal surface. However, diagnosis and treatment are difficult and present an ongoing challenge for both gastrointestinal surgeons and gastroenterologists. The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical features of small bowel tumors.

Methods

Between November 1994 and November 2007, 81 patients underwent treatments for primary tumors in the jejuno-ileal region at the Department of Surgery, Kangnam St. Mary's Hospital, the Catholic University of Korea. A retrospective review of the patients' characteristics and variable tumor factors was performed.

Results

The mean age of the patients was 53.2 years with 48 men and 33 women. The most common symptom was abdominal pain (59.3%), followed by bleeding (22.2%) and an abdominal mass (6.2%). We found that the patients with ileal tumors complained mainly of abdominal pain (72.9%) whereas the patients with jejunal tumors presented with gastrointestinal bleeding (36.4%) (P = 0.048). Seventy-six of the 81 patients (93.8%) had malignant tumors, including 40 (49.4%) gastrointestinal stromal tumors, 26 (32.1%) lymphomas and 5 (6.2%) adenocarcinomas. No postoperative mortalities were observed. The overall 5-year survival rate of the patients with malignant small bowel tumors was 31.8%.

Conclusion

Because the clinical features of a primary tumor of the small bowel are obscure and its diagnosis is difficult, maintaining a high degree of suspicion and recognizing the possibility of a primary small bowel tumor are important.

Citations

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