Annals of Coloproctology

Original Articles

Malignant disease,Prognosis and adjuvant therapy

Analysis of the Incidence and Clinical Features of Colorectal Nonadenocarcinoma in Korea: A National Cancer Registry-Based Study: Soomin Nam, Dongwook Kim, Kyuwon Jung, Yoon Jung Choi, Jung Gu Kang; Ann Coloproctol. 2020;36(6):390-397. Published online May 15, 2020; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2020.05.03.2

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Purpose
Although most colorectal malignancies are adenocarcinomas from mucosa, various types of malignant and benign tumors can develop. Due to extremely low incidence, little research has been conducted. The purpose was to assess incidence and compare it according to demographic factors.
Methods
Data from the Korea National Cancer Registry from 2007 to 2016 were used. The crude incidence, age-standard incidence rate (ASR) of colorectal nonadenocarcinomas were calculated.
Results
Over 11 years, there were 267,142 patients with colorectal malignancies. The patients of 14,495 (5.43%) were diagnosed with nonadenocarcinoma. The ASR was 2.52 per 100,000 in men and 1.56 in women. Lesions were classified according to histologic categories; neuroendocrine tumor (NET) was the most common malignancy (10,919 [75.33%]). Nonadenocarcinoma was the most common in 40s and 50s (40 to 49 years, 3,530 [24.35%]; 50 to 59 years, 3,991 [27.53%]). Lymphoma was high (54.46%) in patients in teenagers. Proportion of NET decreased with age and that of carcinoma increased with age. Carcinoma, sarcoma, and lymphoma were more common among men and melanoma was more common among women. The most common site was the rectum (11,066 [76.34%]). Lymphoma occurred more frequently in proximal colon. Melanoma, gastrointestinal stromal tumor, and NET occurred mostly in rectum. A total of 10,155 patients (70.06%) were classified as having localized disease.
Conclusion
This study is meaningful as it is the first study to examine incidence of colorectal nonadenocarcinoma. Differences in incidence of different lesions based on demographic factors were identified. This study will play a role in cancer prevention and diagnosis projects.

Citations

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Risk Factor Analysis of Lymph Node Metastasis for Rectal Neuroendocrine Tumors: Who Needs a Radical Resection in Rectal Neuroendocrine Tumors Sized 1–2 cm?
Jin Sun Choi, Min Jung Kim, Rumi Shin, Ji Won Park, Seung Chul Heo, Seung-Yong Jeong, Kyu Joo Park, Seung-Bum Ryoo
Annals of Surgical Oncology.2024; 31(4): 2414. CrossRef
Assessing risk stratification in long-term outcomes of rectal neuroendocrine tumors following endoscopic resection: a multicenter retrospective study
Hyun Jin Lee, Yun Seo, Chang Kyo Oh, Ji Min Lee, Hyun Ho Choi, Tae-Geun Gweon, Sung-Hak Lee, Dae Young Cheung, Jin Il Kim, Soo-Heon Park, Han Hee Lee
Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology.2024; 59(7): 868. CrossRef
Oncological outcomes according to the treatment modality based on the size of rectal neuroendocrine tumors: a single-center retrospective study
Jimin Son, In Ja Park, Dong-Hoon Yang, Jisup Kim, Kyoung-Jo Kim, Jeong-Sik Byeon, Seung Mo Hong, Young Il Kim, Jong Beom Kim, Seok-Byung Lim, Chang Sik Yu, Jin Cheon Kim
Surgical Endoscopy.2022; 36(4): 2445. CrossRef
Epidemiology, risk factors, and prevention of colorectal cancer
Kyung Uk Jung, Hyung Ook Kim, Hungdai Kim
Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2022; 65(9): 549. CrossRef
Direction of diagnosis and treatment improvement in colorectal cancer
In Ja Park
Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2022; 65(9): 540. CrossRef
Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Prevention of Colorectal Cancer-An English Version
Kyung Uk Jung, Hyung Ook Kim, Hungdai Kim
Journal of the Anus, Rectum and Colon.2022; 6(4): 231. CrossRef
Update on Diagnosis and Treatment of Colorectal Cancer
Chan Wook Kim
The Ewha Medical Journal.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Trends in the Incidence and Survival Rates of Colorectal Signet-Ring Cell Carcinoma in the South Korean Population: Analysis of the Korea Central Cancer Registry Database
Ji-Hoon Kim, Hyunil Kim, Jin Woo Kim, Hee Man Kim
Journal of Clinical Medicine.2021; 10(18): 4258. CrossRef
Primary tumor location (right versus left side of the colon) and resection affect the survival of patients with liver metastases from colonic neuroendocrine carcinoma: a population-based study
Wen Cai, Weiting Ge, Jiawei Zhang, Siyuan Xie, Dehao Wu, Hanguang Hu, Jianshan Mao
Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Colorectal Nonadenocarcinoma in South Korea
Jung Wook Huh
Annals of Coloproctology.2020; 36(6): 359. CrossRef

Risk Factors for Colorectal Cancer in Korea: A Population-Based Retrospective Cohort Study: Soomin Nam, Yoon Jung Choi, Dong Wook Kim, Eun-Cheol Park, Jung-Gu Kang; Ann Coloproctol. 2019;35(6):347-356. Published online November 13, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2019.10.21

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132 Download
26 Web of Science
24 Citations

Abstract PDF

Purpose
The incidence of colorectal cancer in Korea has recently increased, making it the second most common cancer in men and the third most common cancer in women. Risk factors for colorectal cancer have been studied worldwide, but risk factors specific for the Korean population have not been established. In this study, we investigated incidence trends and risk factors of colorectal cancer in Korea.
Methods
A total of 8,846,749 subjects were included. Colorectal cancer incidence was investigated using Korea National Health Insurance Service claim data from 2004 to 2014. Colorectal cancer diagnoses were obtained by evaluating colorectal cancer diagnostic codes and the cancer registry for cost sharing. Risk factor identification for colorectal cancer was obtained from National Health Examination data from 2004 to 2005. Cox proportional hazard model statistical analysis was used to determine risk factors of colorectal cancer.
Results
The incidence of colorectal cancer gradually increased from 2006 to 2014 (from 45.4/100,000 to 54.5/100,000). There was a predominance among men (1.47:1), but incidence trends were similar in both sexes. Old age, high body mass index, and no history of colonoscopy were identified as risk factors in both sexes. High fasting blood glucose, familial history of cancer, frequent alcohol intake, and current smoker were identified as risk factors, especially in men.
Conclusion
The incidence of colorectal cancer has been increasing in Korea. Colonoscopy screening was a protective factor for colorectal cancer, and active use of colonoscopy may reduce incidence. Early diagnosis and care are important, particularly for the high-risk group.

Citations

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RMD Open.2023; 9(1): e002722. CrossRef
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