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Yoshio Ikeda 1 Article
The albumin to globulin ratio is associated with clinical outcome in Japanese patients with ulcerative colitis
Sen Yagi, Shinya Furukawa, Kana Shiraishi, Teruki Miyake, Kazuhiro Tange, Yu Hashimoto, Shogo Kitahata, Tomoe Kawamura, Tomoyuki Ninomiya, Kenichirou Mori, Seiyuu Suzuki, Naozumi Shibata, Hidehiro Murakami, Katsuhisa Ohashi, Aki Hasebe, Hideomi Tomida, Yasunori Yamamoto, Eiji Takeshita, Yoshio Ikeda, Yoichi Hiasa
Ann Coloproctol. 2023;39(2):155-163.   Published online March 30, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2021.01032.0147
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  • 5 Web of Science
  • 6 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
The albumin to globulin ratio (AGR) is a recognized chronic inflammation marker. No evidence regarding the relationship between AGR level and ulcerative colitis (UC) exists. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between AGR and clinical outcomes among Japanese subjects with UC.
Methods
The study subjects consisted of 273 Japanese individuals with UC. AGR was divided into 4 categories (low, moderate, high, and very high). The definition of complete mucosal healing (MH) was based on the Mayo endoscopic subscore of 0. Clinical remission (CR) was defined as no rectal bleeding and no abnormally high stool frequency (<3 times per day).
Results
The percentage of MH was 26.4%. High AGR and very high AGR were significantly positively correlated with CR (adjusted odds ratio [OR], 5.85; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.52–14.18 and adjusted OR, 4.97; 95% CI, 2.14–12.04) and complete MH (adjusted OR, 4.03; 95% CI, 1.56–11.51 and adjusted OR, 5.22; 95% CI, 1.97–14.89), respectively after adjustment for confounding factors (P for trend=0.001). Only in the low C-reactive protein (CRP) group (≤0.1 mg/dL), very high AGR was significantly positively correlated with complete MH but not CR (adjusted OR, 4.38; 95% CI, 1.06–21.77; P for trend=0.017). In the high CRP group, no correlation between AGR and complete MH was found.
Conclusion
Among Japanese patients with UC, AGR may be independently positively correlated with complete MH. In particular, among UC patients with low CRP, AGR might be a useful complementary marker for complete MH.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Albumin: Bountiful Arrow in the Quiver of Liver and Its Significance in Physiology
    Ananda Baral
    Livers.2025; 5(2): 27.     CrossRef
  • Prognostic impact of preoperative nutritional and immune inflammatory parameters on liver cancer
    Sung Uk Bae
    World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery.2024; 16(2): 266.     CrossRef
  • Progress in Biomarkers of Inflammatory Bowel Disease
    舒 陈
    Advances in Clinical Medicine.2024; 14(03): 1418.     CrossRef
  • Clinical utility of C‐reactive protein‐to‐albumin ratio in the management of patients with inflammatory bowel disease
    Anke L Nguyen, Claudia Brick, David Liu, David J Gibson, Peter R Gibson, Miles P Sparrow
    JGH Open.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Association between Mucosal Healing and Lipid Profiles in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis: A Cross-Sectional Study
    Sen Yagi, Shinya Furukawa, Teruki Miyake, Kana Shiraishi, Kazuhiro Tange, Yu Hashimoto, Shogo Kitahata, Tomoyuki Ninomiya, Seiyuu Suzuki, Naozumi Shibata, Hidehiro Murakami, Katsuhisa Ohashi, Hideomi Tomida, Yasunori Yamamoto, Eiji Takeshita, Yoshio Ikeda
    Digestion.2023; 104(2): 129.     CrossRef
  • Current and emerging biomarkers for ulcerative colitis
    Jan K. Nowak, Rahul Kalla, Jack Satsangi
    Expert Review of Molecular Diagnostics.2023; 23(12): 1107.     CrossRef

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