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Seong Ho Park 4 Articles
Benign GI diease,Rare disease & stoma,Complication
Acute Ileal Perforation Caused by Radiation Enteritis After Restoration
Jong Beom Kim, Jong Lyul Lee, Seong Ho Park, Jihun Kim, Jin Cheon Kim
Ann Coloproctol. 2021;37(Suppl 1):S51-S54.   Published online September 18, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2020.07.30
  • 3,667 View
  • 60 Download
  • 1 Web of Science
  • 3 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Few radiation-induced bowel perforations have been reported to date. Furthermore, perforation after ileal restoration in asymptomatic patients is rare. We report the case of a 61-year-old man who was administered preoperative chemoradiotherapy for advanced rectal cancer. The patient underwent ultra-low anterior resection with ileal diversion, followed by ileal restoration. Perforation was detected 9 days after restoration, and he underwent a right hemicolectomy. The histologic evaluation indicated ileal perforation caused by acute radiation enteritis.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • MR Imaging of Anal Cancer
    Josip Nincevic, Gaiane M. Rauch, Jennifer S. Golia Pernicka
    Radiologic Clinics of North America.2025; 63(3): 435.     CrossRef
  • Potential applications of drug delivery technologies against radiation enteritis
    Dongdong Liu, Meng Wei, Wenrui Yan, Hua Xie, Yingbao Sun, Bochuan Yuan, Yiguang Jin
    Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery.2023; 20(4): 435.     CrossRef
  • Analysis of the incidence and influencing factors of sarcopenia in elderly patients with radiation enteritis
    Wenwen Fu, Lina Zhang, Tenghui Ma
    Aging Research.2023; 1(2): 9340016.     CrossRef
Sensitivity of Various Evaluating Modalities for Predicting a Pathologic Complete Response After Preoperative Chemoradiation Therapy for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer
Sungwoo Jung, Anuj Parajuli, Chang Sik Yu, Seong Ho Park, Jong Seok Lee, Ah Young Kim, Jong Lyul Lee, Chan Wook Kim, Yong Sik Yoon, In Ja Park, Seok-Byung Lim, Jin Cheon Kim
Ann Coloproctol. 2019;35(5):275-281.   Published online October 31, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2019.01.07
  • 4,971 View
  • 85 Download
  • 3 Web of Science
  • 3 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
We investigated the sensitivity of various evaluating modalities in predicting a pathologic complete response (pCR) after preoperative chemoradiation therapy (PCRT) for locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC).
Methods
From a population of 2,247 LARC patients who underwent PCRT followed by surgery at Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea from January 2007 to June 2016, we retrospectively analyzed 313 patients (14.1%) who showed a pCR after surgery. Transrectal ultrasound (TRUS), high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), abdominopelvic computed tomography (AP-CT), and endoscopy were performed within 2 weeks prior to surgery.
Results
Of the 313 patients analyzed, 256 (81.8%) had a pCR after radical surgery and 57 (18.2%) showed total regression after local excision. Preoperative TRUS, MRI, and AP-CT were performed in 283, 305, and 139 patients, respectively. Among these 3 groups, a prediction of a pCR of the primary tumor was made in 41 (14.5%), 51 (16.7%), and 27 patients (19.4%), respectively, before surgery. A prediction of a clinical N0 stage was made in 204 patients (88.3%) using TRUS, 130 (52.2%) using MRI, and 78 (65.5%) using AP-CT. Of the 211 patients who underwent endoscopy, 87 (41.2%) had a mention of clinical CR in their records. A prediction of a pathologic CR was made for 124 patients (39.6%) through at least one diagnostic modality.
Conclusion
The various evaluation methods for predicting a pCR after PCRT show a predictive sensitivity of 0.15–0.41 for primary tumors and 0.52–0.88 for lymph nodes. Endoscopy is a relatively superior modality for predicting the pCR of the primary tumor of LARC patients.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Comparison between Local Excision and Radical Resection for the Treatment of Rectal Cancer in ypT0-1 Patients: An Analysis of the Clinicopathological Factors and Survival Rates
    Soo Young Oh, In Ja Park, Young IL Kim, Jong-Lyul Lee, Chan Wook Kim, Yong Sik Yoon, Seok-Byung Lim, Chang Sik Yu, Jin Cheon Kim
    Cancers.2021; 13(19): 4823.     CrossRef
  • Predicting Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy Response in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer Using Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes Density
    Yao Xu, Xiaoying Lou, Yanting Liang, Shenyan Zhang, Shangqing Yang, Qicong Chen, Zeyan Xu, Minning Zhao, Zhenhui Li, Ke Zhao, Zaiyi Liu
    Journal of Inflammation Research.2021; Volume 14: 5891.     CrossRef
  • A Nine-Gene Signature for Predicting the Response to Preoperative Chemoradiotherapy in Patients with Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer
    In Ja Park, Yun Suk Yu, Bilal Mustafa, Jin Young Park, Yong Bae Seo, Gun-Do Kim, Jinpyo Kim, Chang Min Kim, Hyun Deok Noh, Seung-Mo Hong, Yeon Wook Kim, Mi-Ju Kim, Adnan Ahmad Ansari, Luigi Buonaguro, Sung-Min Ahn, Chang-Sik Yu
    Cancers.2020; 12(4): 800.     CrossRef
Assessment by Using a Water-Soluble Contrast Enema Study of Radiologic Leakage in Lower Rectal Cancer Patients With Sphincter-Saving Surgery
Seok In Seo, Jong Lyul Lee, Seong Ho Park, Hyun Kwon Ha, Jin Cheon Kim
Ann Coloproctol. 2015;31(4):131-137.   Published online August 31, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2015.31.4.131
  • 4,393 View
  • 55 Download
  • 12 Web of Science
  • 10 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study evaluated the efficacy of a water-soluble contrast enema (WCE) in predicting anastomotic healing after a low anterior resection (LAR).

Methods

Between January 2000 and March 2012, 682 consecutive patients underwent a LAR or an ultra-low anterior resection (uLAR) and were followed up for leakage. Clinical leakage was established by using physical and laboratory findings. Radiologic leakage was identified by using retrograde WCE imaging. Abnormal radiologic features on WCE were categorized into four types based on morphology: namely, dendritic, horny, saccular, and serpentine.

Results

Of the 126 patients who received a concurrent diverting stoma, only two (1.6%) suffered clinical leakage due to pelvic abscess. However, 37 patients (6.7%) in the other group suffered clinical leakage following fecal diversion (P = 0.027). Among the 163 patients who received a fecal diversion, 20 showed radiologic leakage on the first WCE (eight with and 12 without a concurrent diversion); 16 had abnormal features continuously until the final WCE while four patients healed spontaneously. Eleven of the 16 patients (69%), by their surgeon's decision, underwent a stoma restoration based on clinical findings (2/3 dendritic, 3/4 horny, 5/7 saccular, 1/2 serpentine). After stoma reversal, only 2 of the 11 (19%) complained of complications related to the rectal anastomosis.

Conclusion

WCE is helpful for detecting radiologic leakage before stoma restoration, especially in patients suffering clinical leakage after an uLAR. However, surgeons appear to opt for stoma restoration despite the persistent existence of radiologic leakage in cases with particular features on the WCE.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Technical considerations in stoma reversal
    Reece K. DeHaan, Jeremy Lipman
    Seminars in Colon and Rectal Surgery.2023; 34(2): 100957.     CrossRef
  • Pictorial review: radiological diagnosis of anastomotic leakage with water-soluble contrast enema after anterior resection of the rectum
    Piero Boraschi, Gaia Tarantini, Giuseppe Mercogliano, Luigi Giugliano, Francescamaria Donati
    Japanese Journal of Radiology.2022; 40(12): 1235.     CrossRef
  • Flexible endoscopy is enough diagnostic prior to loop ileostomy reversal
    S. Lindner, K. von Rudno, J. Gawlitza, J. Hardt, F. Sandra-Petrescu, S. Seyfried, P. Kienle, C. Reissfelder, A. Bogner, F. Herrle
    International Journal of Colorectal Disease.2021; 36(2): 413.     CrossRef
  • Out of the Loop: The Value of a Preoperative Loopogram for Colostomy Reversal in Trauma
    Nolitha Makapi Tisetso Morare, Meshack Nkosinaye Motha, Maeyane Stephens Moeng
    World Journal of Surgery.2021; 45(7): 2009.     CrossRef
  • Less is more—the best test for anastomotic leaks in rectal cancer patients prior to ileostomy reversal
    Simon Lindner, Steffen Eitelbuss, Svetlana Hetjens, Joshua Gawlitza, Julia Hardt, Steffen Seyfried, Christian Galata, Christoph Reissfelder, Flavius Sandra-Petrescu, Florian Herrle
    International Journal of Colorectal Disease.2021; 36(11): 2387.     CrossRef
  • Radiological findings in anastomotic leakage after anterior resection may predict a permanent stoma
    Henrik Jutesten, Marie-Louise Lydrup, Axel Landberg, Daniel Risberg, Olle Ekberg, Sophia Zackrisson, Pamela Buchwald
    Acta Radiologica Open.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Are radiologic pouchogram and pouchoscopy useful before ileostomy closure in asymptomatic patients operated for ulcerative colitis?
    Georgios Exarchos, Linda Metaxa, Antonios Gklavas, Vassilis Koutoulidis, Ioannis Papaconstantinou
    European Radiology.2019; 29(4): 1754.     CrossRef
  • Surgical specimen extraction via a prophylactic ileostomy procedure: A minimally invasive technique for laparoscopic rectal cancer surgery
    Peng Wang, Jian-Wei Liang, Hai-Tao Zhou, Zheng Wang, Zhi-Xiang Zhou
    World Journal of Gastroenterology.2018; 24(1): 104.     CrossRef
  • Imaging of the Postoperative Colon
    Eugene Huo, Laura Eisenmenger, Stefanie Weinstein
    Radiologic Clinics of North America.2018; 56(5): 835.     CrossRef
  • Should a Contrast Enema Be Performed Before Reversal of a Diverting Stoma in Lower Rectal Surgery?
    Ji Yeon Kim
    Annals of Coloproctology.2015; 31(4): 117.     CrossRef
Effects of clinical information on the treatment decisions for good responders to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy among rectal cancer patients
Eon Bin Kim, In Ja Park, Hwa Jung Kim, Jong Keon Jang, Seong Ho Park, Young Il Kim, Min Hyun Kim, Jong Lyul Lee, Chan Wook Kim, Yong Sik Yoon, Seok-Byung Lim, Chang Sik Yu
Received May 1, 2024  Accepted June 16, 2024  Published online September 23, 2024  
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2024.00276.0039
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AbstractAbstract
Purpose
The decision for treatment after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) in rectal cancer is intricately linked to tumor response and clinical parameters. This study was designed to elucidate determinants influencing treatment decisions for good responders to nCRT, while concurrently evaluating the ramifications of modifications in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) tumor response evaluation protocols.
Methods
A survey was constructed with 5 cases of good responder after nCRT based on the magnetic resonance–based tumor regression grade (mrTRG) criteria. A total of 35 colorectal surgeons in Korea participated in the survey via email, and they were introduced to 2 discrete MRI-based tumor response evaluation methodologies: the conventional mrTRG and an emergent complete response (CR)/non-CR classification system. Surgeons were directed to select between total mesorectal excision, local excision, or a watch and wait strategy.
Results
Treatment decisions varied significantly (P<0.01), as gradually more clinical information was provided with mrTRG. The paradigm shift from mrTRG to CR/non-CR evaluation criterion instigated the highest alteration in decision (P<0.01). Even comparing with other sets of information, decision change with different tumor response assessment (i.e., mrTRG vs. CR/non-CR) was statistically significant (P<0.01). Three particular cases consistently displayed a declining predilection for total mesorectal excision, favoring a more pronounced inclination towards watch and wait strategy or local excision. Nonetheless, the magnitude of these decisional shifts oscillated depending on the specific endoscopic imagery present.
Conclusion
Our current findings underscore the significant role of tumor response assessment methods in shaping treatment decisions for rectal cancer patients who respond well to nCRT. This highlights the need for clear and accurate tools to interpret MRI results.

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