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Nelson Rao Pushpanathan 1 Article
Benign diesease & IBD,Biomarker & risk factor,Minimally invasive surgery
Conversion rate and risk factors of conversion to open in laparoscopic appendicectomy
Nelson Rao Pushpanathan, Mohd Nizam Md Hashim, Zalina Zahari, Syed Hassan Syed Abd. Aziz, Wan Zainira Wan Zain, Rosnelifaizur Ramely, Michael Pak-Kai Wong, Ikhwan Sani Mohamad, Wan Mokhzani Wan Mokhter, Maya Mazuwin Yahya, Siti Rahmah Hashim Isa Merican, Zaidi Zakaria, Andee Dzulkarnaen Zakaria
Ann Coloproctol. 2022;38(6):409-414.   Published online August 18, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2020.00437.0062
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  • 9 Web of Science
  • 6 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
Laparoscopic appendicectomy (LA) has several advantages over conventional open appendicectomy (OA). However, about 5% to 10% of LA patients still need to be converted to open surgery. Identifying risk factors that contribute to conversion to OA allows for early identification of patients who may benefit from primary OA. This study aimed to determine the conversion rate of LA to OA and to identify its associated risk factors among patients with acute or perforated appendicitis.
Methods
A retrospective review of medical records was performed among patients with acute or perforated appendicitis who underwent LA between December 2015 and January 2017. With the use of multivariable logistic regression analyses, the predictors of conversion from laparoscopic to OA were investigated.
Results
Out of 120 patients, 33 cases were converted to OA which gives a conversion rate of 27.5%. Among 33 patients who were converted to OA, 27 patients (81.8%) had perforated appendix, while in the LA group, perforated appendix cases consisted of 34.5% (P<0.001). Histopathology of the appendix was the predictor of conversion from LA to OA (adjusted odds ratio, 8.82; 95% confidence interval, 3.13–24.91; P<0.001).
Conclusion
The result from our study shows that the overall conversion rate for the study period was high. Patients with perforated appendicitis had a higher risk of conversion to OA. Therefore, preoperative diagnosis of perforated appendicitis may be paramount in predicting conversion to OA.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Post-colonoscopy appendicitis: A systematic review
    Kostas Tepelenis, Christos K. Stefanou, Stefanos K. Stefanou, Evangelos Sitos, Frideriki Steliou, Konstantinos Mpakas, Dimitra Lepida, Theocharis Chatzoglou, Thomas Iraklis Smyris, Maria Alexandra Kefala
    Asian Journal of Surgery.2025; 48(1): 62.     CrossRef
  • Controversies and Future Directions in Management of Acute Appendicitis: An Updated Comprehensive Review
    Dushyant Singh Dahiya, Hamzah Akram, Aman Goyal, Abdul Moiz Khan, Syeda Shahnoor, Khawaja M. Hassan, Manesh Kumar Gangwani, Hassam Ali, Bhanu Siva Mohan Pinnam, Saqr Alsakarneh, Andrew Canakis, Abu Baker Sheikh, Saurabh Chandan, Amir Humza Sohail
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2024; 13(11): 3034.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of Clinical, Pathological, and Procedural Characteristics of Adult and Pediatric Acute Appendicitis before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic
    Goran Augustin, Jurica Žedelj, Karmen Jeričević, Nora Knez
    Children.2024; 11(6): 641.     CrossRef
  • Risk Factors for Conversion from Laparoscopic to Open Appendectomy
    Bruno Leonardo Bancke Laverde, Matthias Maak, Melanie Langheinrich, Stephan Kersting, Axel Denz, Christian Krautz, Georg F. Weber, Robert Grützmann, Maximilian Brunner
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2023; 12(13): 4299.     CrossRef
  • Risk of Conversion from Laparoscopic Appendectomy to Open Surgery: The Role of Clinical and Radiological Factors in Prediction
    Nihan Turhan, Cengiz Duran, Taha Yusuf Kuzan, Beyza Nur Kuzan, Elbrus Zarbaliyev
    Journal of Laparoendoscopic & Advanced Surgical Techniques.2023; 33(12): 1176.     CrossRef
  • Conversion from Laparoscopic to Open Appendectomy: Trends, Risk Factors and Outcomes. A 15-Year Single-Center Analysis of 2193 Adult Patients
    Manuela Monrabal Lezama, María A. Casas, Cristian A. Angeramo, Camila Bras Harriott, Francisco Schlottmann
    World Journal of Surgery.2022; 46(11): 2642.     CrossRef

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