Malignant disease
- Long-term Oncologic Outcome and Its Relevant Factors in Anal Cancer in Korea: A Nationwide Data Analysis
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Hyuk Hur, Kyu-Won Jung, Byung-Woo Kim, Chang-Mo Oh, Young-Joo Won, Jae Hwan Oh, Nam Kyu Kim
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Ann Coloproctol. 2020;36(1):35-40. Published online February 29, 2020
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2019.07.17
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Abstract
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- Purpose
Anal cancer is a rare disease in Korea, and thus survival analyses are limited by small sample sizes. This study used the Korea Central Cancer Registry (KCCR) for a survival analysis and for assessing characteristics of anal cancer in a large sample of Koreans.
Methods From the KCCR, data on 3,615 patients who were diagnosed and treated for anal cancer from 1993 to 2015 were retrieved. Clinicopathologic variables including age, sex, histological type, and Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) stage were reviewed, and a survival analysis was performed according to these variables.
Results The 5-year relative survival rate improved from 39.7% in 1993–1995 to 66.5% in 2011–2015. Squamous cell carcinoma was the most common and showed the highest survival rate. Males and older patients (≥40 years and ≥70 years) showed poor prognoses.
Conclusion The survival rate for anal cancer in Korea has improved steadily over time. The characteristics related to survival were the histological type, sex, and age. These statistics will be fundamental for future Korean anal cancer research.
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- Risk of Anorectal Cancer Associated with Benign Anal Inflammatory Diseases: A Retrospective Matched Cohort Study
Wonjeong Chae, Seung Yeon Kang, Sung-In Jang, Yoon Dae Han International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(12): 7467. CrossRef - Immune Checkpoint Blockade in Lower Gastrointestinal Cancers: A Systematic Review
K. C. Wilson, M. P. Flood, D. Oh, N. Calvin, M. Michael, R. G. Ramsay, A. G. Heriot Annals of Surgical Oncology.2021; 28(12): 7463. CrossRef - Acknowledging the Unsung Role of the Cancer Registry in Rare Cancers
Jung-Myun Kwak Annals of Coloproctology.2020; 36(1): 1. CrossRef
- Characteristics and Survival of Korean Anal Cancer From the Korea Central Cancer Registry Data
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Hyoung-Chul Park, Kyu-Won Jung, Byung-Woo Kim, Aesun Shin, Young-Joo Won, Jae Hwan Oh, Seung-Yong Jeong, Chang Sik Yu, Bong Hwa Lee
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Ann Coloproctol. 2013;29(5):182-185. Published online October 31, 2013
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2013.29.5.182
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6,633
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- Purpose
In Korea, anal cancer is rare disease entity with specific clinical characteristics. Therefore, no survival analysis with a sufficient patient population has been performed. The aim of this study was to evaluate the characteristics of Korean anal cancer, focusing on the survival according to tumor histologies, sex, and a specific age group, using the nationwide cancer registry. MethodsUsing the Korea Central Cancer Registry, we analyzed a total of 2,552 cases from 1993 to 2010. We assessed the 5-year relative survival by using tumor histology. In addition, survival differences of Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) stage were analyzed for both sexes and for young-age cancer (younger than 40 years) and advanced-age cancer (older than 70 years). ResultsThe 5-year relative survival among anal cancer patients increased from 38.9% for the period 1993-1995 to 65.6% for the period 2006-2010. The anal squamous cell carcinoma was the most common histology and showed better survival than other types of cancer. Females demonstrated better survival than males in all SEER stages. The 5-year survivals for patients in whom anal cancer developed before the age of 40 and at or after the age of 40 were 62.4% and 51.6%, respectively. The 5-year survival for patients in whom cancer developed at or after the age of 70 was much worse than that for patients in whom the cancer had developed prior to that age. ConclusionKorean anal cancer has certain distinctive characteristics of survival according to tumor histology, sex, and age. Despite limitations on available data, this study used the nationwide database to provide important information on the survival of Korean patients with anal cancer.
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Byung-Wook Eun, Enas Bahar, Stebin Xavier, Hyungwoo Kim, Dorota Borys Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Long-term Oncologic Outcome and Its Relevant Factors in Anal Cancer in Korea: A Nationwide Data Analysis
Hyuk Hur, Kyu-Won Jung, Byung-Woo Kim, Chang-Mo Oh, Young-Joo Won, Jae Hwan Oh, Nam Kyu Kim Annals of Coloproctology.2020; 36(1): 35. CrossRef - Burden of Human papillomavirus (HPV)-related disease and potential impact of HPV vaccines in the Republic of Korea
Young-Tak Kim, Beatriz Serrano, Jae-Kwan Lee, Hyunju Lee, Shin-Wha Lee, Crystal Freeman, Jin-Kyoung Oh, Laia Alemany, Francesc-Xavier Bosch, Laia Bruni Papillomavirus Research.2019; 7: 26. CrossRef - Oncologic outcomes of squamous cell carcinoma of the anal canal after chemoradiation therapy
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Peng-Lai Chen, Ting Zhao, Rui Feng, Jing Chai, Gui-Xian Tong, De-Bin Wang Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention.2014; 15(15): 6327. CrossRef - Commentary on "Characteristics and Survival of Korean Anal Cancer From the Korea Central Cancer Registry Data"
Mohammad Mohammadianpanah Annals of Coloproctology.2014; 30(1): 54. CrossRef - Anal Cancer Study Based on Korea Central Cancer Registry Data: One Step Forward in Clinical Research
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- Data on the Characteristics and the Survival of Korean Patients With Colorectal Cancer From the Korea Central Cancer Registry
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Hyoung-Chul Park, Aesun Shin, Byung-Woo Kim, Kyu-Won Jung, Young-Joo Won, Jae Hwan Oh, Seung-Yong Jeong, Chang Sik Yu, Bong Hwa Lee
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Ann Coloproctol. 2013;29(4):144-149. Published online August 29, 2013
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2013.29.4.144
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4,858
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The incidence rates of colorectal cancer (CRC) in Korea have been increasing during the past decade. Therefore, it is important to understand the characteristics, including survival, of Korean CRC patients. The aim of this study was to use the nationwide cancer registry to evaluate the characteristics of Korean CRC, focusing on the survival, according to tumor location, sex, and specific age groups. MethodsUsing the Korea Central Cancer Registry (KCCR), we analyzed a total of 226,352 CRC cases diagnosed from 1993 to 2010. The five-year relative survivals were compared for the proximal colon, the distal colon, and the rectum. Survival rates were compared between men and women and between patients of young age (less than 40 years old) and patients of advanced age (70 years old or older). ResultsThe 5-year survival rates were improved in all subsites between 1993 and 2010. Distal colon cancer showed favorable survival compared to proximal colon or rectal cancer. Females demonstrated worse survival for local or regional cancers, and this difference was significant in for patients in their seventies. Young patients (<40 years old) showed better survival rates for overall and proximal colon cancer comparable to those for older patients (≥40 years old), but advanced age patients (≥70 years old) had worse survivals for all tumor subsites compared to their younger counterparts (<70 years old). These trends were similar in distant CRC. ConclusionKorean CRC has certain distinct characteristics of survival according to tumor location, sex, and age. Despite the limitations of available data, this study contributes to a better understanding of survival differences in Korean CRC.
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