- Lifestyle Factors and Bowel Preparation for Screening Colonoscopy
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Jong Hee Hyun, Sang Jin Kim, Jung Hun Park, Gyung Ah Wie, Jeong-seon Kim, Kyung Su Han, Byung Chang Kim, Chang Won Hong, Dae Kyung Sohn
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Ann Coloproctol. 2018;34(4):197-205. Published online August 31, 2018
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2018.03.13
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 Abstract
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- Purpose
The quality of bowel preparation is a major determinant of the quality of colonoscopy. This study evaluated lifestyle factors, including usual dietary style, associated with bowel preparation.
Methods
This retrospective study evaluated 1,079 consecutive subjects who underwent complete colonoscopy from December 2012 to April 2014 at National Cancer Center of Korea. Questionnaires on bowel preparation were completed by the subjects, with the quality of bowel preparation categorized as optimal (excellent or good) or suboptimal (fair, poor or inadequate). Lifestyle factors associated with bowel preparation were analyzed.
Results
The 1,079 subjects included 680 male (63.0%) and 399 female patietns (37.0%), with a mean age of 49.6 ± 8.32 years. Bowel preparation was categorized as optimal in 657 subjects (60.9%) and as suboptimal in 422 (39.1%). Univariate analyses showed no differences between groups in lifestyle factors, such as regular exercise, alcohol intake, smoking, and dietary factor. Body mass index (BMI) > 25 kg/m2 was the only factor associated with suboptimal bowel preparation on both the univariate (P = 0.007) and the multivariate (odds ratio, 1.437; 95% confidence interval, 1.104–1.871; P = 0.007) analyses.
Conclusion
Most lifestyle factors, including dietary patterns, exercise, alcohol intake and smoking, were not associated with suboptimal bowel preparation in Koreans. However, BMI > 25 kg/m2 was independently associated with suboptimal bowel preparation. More intense preparation regimens before colonoscopy can be helpful in subjects with BMI > 25 kg/m2.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by  - Factors Affecting the Quality of Bowel Preparation Before Colonoscopy in Outpatient: A Prospective Observational Study
Shi Jun-li, Wang Lei, Ying Chun-ying, Fu Xin-zi, Li Bing-qing
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Pooja Reddy, Ali Mencin, Benjamin Lebwohl
Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Risk Factors of Inadequate Bowel Preparation for Screening Colonoscopy
Efrat L. Amitay, Tobias Niedermaier, Anton Gies, Michael Hoffmeister, Hermann Brenner
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Xu Tian, Bing Shi, Xiao-Ling Liu, Hui Chen, Wei-Qing Chen
Frontiers in Medicine.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
- Correlation Between Bowel Preparation and the Adenoma Detection Rate in Screening Colonoscopy
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Jung Hun Park, Sang Jin Kim, Jong Hee Hyun, Kyung Su Han, Byung Chang Kim, Chang Won Hong, Sang-Jeon Lee, Dae Kyung Sohn
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Ann Coloproctol. 2017;33(3):93-98. Published online June 30, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3393/ac.2017.33.3.93
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9,917
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101
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21
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24
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Abstract
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- Purpose
The adenoma detection rate is commonly used as a measure of the quality of colonoscopy. This study assessed both the association between the adenoma detection rate and the quality of bowel preparation and the risk factors associated with the adenoma detection rate in screening colonoscopy. MethodsThis retrospective analysis involved 1,079 individuals who underwent screening colonoscopy at the National Cancer Center between December 2012 and April 2014. Bowel preparation was classified by using the Aronchick scale. Individuals with inadequate bowel preparations (n = 47, 4.4%) were excluded because additional bowel preparation was needed. The results of 1,032 colonoscopies were included in the analysis. ResultsThe subjects' mean age was 53.1 years, and 657 subjects (63.7%) were men. The mean cecal intubation time was 6.7 minutes, and the mean withdrawal time was 8.7 minutes. The adenoma and polyp detection rates were 28.1% and 41.8%, respectively. The polyp, adenoma, and advanced adenoma detection rates did not correlate with the quality of bowel preparation. The multivariate analysis showed age ≥ 60 years (hazard ratio [HR], 1.42; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.02–1.97; P = 0.040), body mass index ≥ 25 kg/m2 (HR, 1.56; 95% CI, 1.17–2.08; P = 0.002) and current smoking (HR, 1.44; 95% CI, 1.01–2.06; P = 0.014) to be independent risk factors for adenoma detection. ConclusionThe adenoma detection rate was unrelated to the quality of bowel preparation for screening colonoscopy. Older age, obesity, and smoking were independent risk factors for adenoma detection.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by - Evaluating the Efficacy of Resect-and-Discard and Resect-and-Retrieve Strategies for Diminutive Colonic Polyps
Andrei Lucian Groza, Bogdan Miutescu, Cristian Tefas, Alexandru Popa, Iulia Ratiu, Roxana Sirli, Alina Popescu, Alexandru Catalin Motofelea, Marcel Tantau
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Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology.2024; 39(12): 2752. CrossRef - Assessment of the Impact of Bowel Preparation Quality on Adenoma Detection Rate in Screening Colonoscopy: A Multicenter Study
Altaf Ahmad, Muhammad Ishaq, Shafaq Farooq, Hafeez Ullah, Muhammad Adil Raza, Asma Abdul Razzak, Syed Kumail Abbas Razvi
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