1. Moertel CG, Fleming TR, Macdonald JS, Haller DG, Laurie JA, Tangen CM, et al. Fluorouracil plus levamisole as effective adjuvant therapy after resection of stage III colon carcinoma: a final report. Ann Intern Med 1995;122:321–326. PMID:
7847642.
2. International Multicentre Pooled Analysis of B2 Colon Cancer Trials (IMPACT B2) Investigators. Efficacy of adjuvant fluorouracil and folinic acid in B2 colon cancer. J Clin Oncol 1999;17:1356–1363. PMID:
10334519.
3. Moertel CG, Fleming TR, Macdonald JS, Haller DG, Laurie JA, Tangen CM, et al. Intergroup study of fluorouracil plus levamisole as adjuvant therapy for stage II/Dukes' B2 colon cancer. J Clin Oncol 1995;13:2936–2943. PMID:
8523058.
4. Cabanas RM. An approach for the treatment of penile carcinoma. Cancer 1977;39:456–466. PMID:
837331.
5. Saha S, Monson KM, Bilchik A, Beutler T, Dan AG, Schochet E, et al. Comparative analysis of nodal upstaging between colon and rectal cancers by sentinel lymph node mapping: a prospective trial. Dis Colon Rectum 2004;47:1767–1772. PMID:
15622567.
6. Bilchik AJ, DiNome M, Saha S, Turner RR, Wiese D, McCarter M, et al. Prospective multicenter trial of staging adequacy in colon cancer: preliminary results. Arch Surg 2006;141:527–533. PMID:
16785352.
7. Wood TF, Saha S, Morton DL, Tsioulias GJ, Rangel D, Hutchinson W Jr, et al. Validation of lymphatic mapping in colorectal cancer: in vivo, ex vivo, and laparoscopic techniques. Ann Surg Oncol 2001;8:150–157. PMID:
11258780.
8. Hutteman M, Choi HS, Mieog JS, van der Vorst JR, Ashitate Y, Kuppen PJ, et al. Clinical translation of ex vivo sentinel lymph node mapping for colorectal cancer using invisible near-infrared fluorescence light. Ann Surg Oncol 2011;18:1006–1014. PMID:
21080086.
9. Adell G, Boeryd B, Franlund B, Sjodahl R, Hakansson L. Occurrence and prognostic importance of micrometastases in regional lymph nodes in Dukes' B colorectal carcinoma: an immunohistochemical study. Eur J Surg 1996;162:637–642. PMID:
8891622.
10. Noura S, Yamamoto H, Ohnishi T, Masuda N, Matsumoto T, Takayama O, et al. Comparative detection of lymph node micrometastases of stage II colorectal cancer by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry. J Clin Oncol 2002;20:4232–4241. PMID:
12377967.
11. Palma RT, Waisberg J, Bromberg SH, Simao AB, Godoy AC. Micrometastasis in regional lymph nodes of extirpated colorectal carcinoma: immunohistochemical study using anti-cytokeratin antibodies AE1/AE3. Colorectal Dis 2003;5:164–168. PMID:
12780907.
12. Bilchik AJ, Hoon DS, Saha S, Turner RR, Wiese D, DiNome M, et al. Prognostic impact of micrometastases in colon cancer: interim results of a prospective multicenter trial. Ann Surg 2007;246:568–575. PMID:
17893493.
14. Saha S, Sehgal R, Patel M, Doan K, Dan A, Bilchik A, et al. A multicenter trial of sentinel lymph node mapping in colorectal cancer: prognostic implications for nodal staging and recurrence. Am J Surg 2006;191:305–310. PMID:
16490536.
15. van Schaik PM, van der Linden JC, Ernst MF, Gelderman WA, Bosscha K. Ex vivo sentinel lymph node "mapping" in colorectal cancer. Eur J Surg Oncol 2007;33:1177–1182. PMID:
17449218.
16. Braat AE, Oosterhuis JW, Moll FC, de Vries JE, Wiggers T. Sentinel node detection after preoperative short-course radiotherapy in rectal carcinoma is not reliable. Br J Surg 2005;92:1533–1538. PMID:
16231281.
17. Cserni G, Vajda K, Tarjan M, Bori R, Svebis M, Baltas B. Nodal staging of colorectal carcinomas from quantitative and qualitative aspects. Can lymphatic mapping help staging? Pathol Oncol Res 1999;5:291–296. PMID:
10607924.
18. Feig BW, Curley S, Lucci A, Hunt KK, Vauthey JN, Mansfield PF, et al. A caution regarding lymphatic mapping in patients with colon cancer. Am J Surg 2001;182:707–712. PMID:
11839343.
19. Gandy CP, Biddlestone LR, Roe AM, O'Leary DP. Intra-operative injection of Patent Blue V dye to facilitate nodal staging in colorectal cancer. Colorectal Dis 2002;4:447–449. PMID:
12790917.
20. Joosten JJ, Strobbe LJ, Wauters CA, Pruszczynski M, Wobbes T, Ruers TJ. Intraoperative lymphatic mapping and the sentinel node concept in colorectal carcinoma. Br J Surg 1999;86:482–486. PMID:
10215818.
21. Morton DL. Current managment of malignant melanoma. Ann Surg 1990;212:123–124. PMID:
2375644.
22. Saha S, Wiese D, Badin J, Beutler T, Nora D, Ganatra BK, et al. Technical details of sentinel lymph node mapping in colorectal cancer and its impact on staging. Ann Surg Oncol 2000;7:120–124. PMID:
10761790.
23. Tsioulias GJ, Wood TF, Morton DL, Bilchik AJ. Lymphatic mapping and focused analysis of sentinel lymph nodes upstage gastrointestinal neoplasms. Arch Surg 2000;135:926–932. PMID:
10922254.
24. Waldman SA, Cagir B, Rakinic J, Fry RD, Goldstein SD, Isenberg G, et al. Use of guanylyl cyclase C for detecting micrometastases in lymph nodes of patients with colon cancer. Dis Colon Rectum 1998;41:310–315. PMID:
9514425.
25. Park IJ, Choi GS, Lim KH, Kang BM, Jun SH. Metastasis to the sigmoid or sigmoid mesenteric lymph nodes from rectal cancer. Ann Surg 2009;249:960–964. PMID:
19474698.
26. Bembenek AE, Rosenberg R, Wagler E, Gretschel S, Sendler A, Siewert JR, et al. Sentinel lymph node biopsy in colon cancer: a prospective multicenter trial. Ann Surg 2007;245:858–863. PMID:
17522509.